The inlet and exhaust flow processes are not included in the analysis of the Otto cycle. How do these processes affect the Otto
cycle performance?
1 answer:
Answer:
Suction and exhaust processes do not affect the performance of Otto cycle.
Explanation:
Step1
Inlet and exhaust flow processes are not including in the Otto cycle because the effect and nature of both the process are same in opposite direction.
Step2
Inlet process or the suction process is the process of suction of working fluid inside the cylinder. The suction process is the constant pressure process. The exhaust process is the process of exhaust out at constant pressure.
Step3
The suction and exhaust process have same work and heat in opposite direction. So, net effect of suction and exhaust processes cancels out. The suction and exhaust processes are shown below in P-V diagram of Otto cycle:
Process 0-1 is suction process and process 1-0 is exhaust process.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Obtain the following properties at 6MPa and 600°C from the table "Superheated water".
Obtain the following properties at 10kPa from the table "saturated water"
Calculate the enthalpy at exit of the turbine using the energy balance equation.
Since, the process is isentropic process
Use the isentropic relations:
Calculate the enthalpy at isentropic state 2s.
a.)
Calculate the isentropic turbine efficiency.
b.)
Find the quality of the water at state 2
since at 10KPa <
<
at 10KPa
Therefore, state 2 is in two-phase region.
Calculate the entropy at state 2.
Calculate the rate of entropy production.
since, Q = 0