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artcher [175]
3 years ago
6

The inlet and exhaust flow processes are not included in the analysis of the Otto cycle. How do these processes affect the Otto

cycle performance?

Engineering
1 answer:
lara31 [8.8K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Suction and exhaust processes do not affect the performance of Otto cycle.

Explanation:

Step1

Inlet and exhaust flow processes are not including in the Otto cycle because the effect and nature of both the process are same in opposite direction.

Step2

Inlet process or the suction process is the process of suction of working fluid inside the cylinder. The suction process is the constant pressure process. The exhaust process is the process of exhaust out at constant pressure.

Step3

The suction and exhaust process have same work and heat in opposite direction. So, net effect of suction and exhaust processes cancels out. The suction and exhaust processes are shown below in P-V diagram of Otto cycle:

Process 0-1 is suction process and process 1-0 is exhaust process.

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What was a campaign belief in the 1980 presidential election? Carter called for a stronger national defense. Carter promised to
andreyandreev [35.5K]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

On edge 2021

6 0
3 years ago
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There have been many attempts to manufacture and market plastic bicycles. All have been too flexible and soft. Which design-limi
Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

The design-limiting property that insufficiently large is the elastic modulus (Young modulus)

Explanation:

Plastic usually have a relatively low elastic modulus, this couses the material to deform too much under stress. In the case of a bicycle, a little weight you put on it or little bumps will cause the bicycle to deform too much.

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3 years ago
A closed system of mass 10 kg undergoes a process during which there is energy transfer by work from the system of 0.147 kJ per
mr_godi [17]

Answer:

-50.005 KJ

Explanation:

Mass flow rate = 0.147 KJ per kg

mass= 10 kg

Δh= 50 m

Δv= 15 m/s

W= 10×0.147= 1.47 KJ

Δu= -5 kJ/kg

ΔKE + ΔPE+ ΔU= Q-W

0.5×m×(30^2- 15^2)+ mgΔh+mΔu= Q-W

Q= W+ 0.5×m×(30^2- 15^2) +mgΔh+mΔu

= 1.47 +0.5×1/100×(30^2- 15^2)-9.7×50/1000-50

= 1.47 +3.375-4.8450-50

Q=-50.005 KJ

7 0
3 years ago
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For the following conditions determine whether a CMFR or a PFR is more efficient in removing a reactive compound from the waste
andrew11 [14]

Answer:

The PFR is more efficient in the removal of the reactive compound as it has the higher conversion ratio.

Xₚբᵣ = 0.632

X꜀ₘբᵣ = 0.5

Xₚբᵣ > X꜀ₘբᵣ

Explanation:

From the reaction rate coefficient, it is evident the reaction is a first order reaction

Performance equation for a CMFR for a first order reaction is

kτ = (X)/(1 - X)

k = reaction rate constant = 0.05 /day

τ = Time constant or holding time = V/F₀

V = volume of reactor = 280 m³

F₀ = Flowrate into the reactor = 14 m³/day

X = conversion

k(V/F₀) = (X)/(1 - X)

0.05 × (280/14) = X/(1 - X)

1 = X/(1 - X)

X = 1 - X

2X = 1

X = 1/2 = 0.5

For the PFR

Performance equation for a first order reaction is given by

kτ = In [1/(1 - X)]

The parameters are the same as above,

0.05 × (280/14) = In (1/(1-X)

1 = In (1/(1-X))

e = 1/(1 - X)

2.718 = 1/(1 - X)

1 - X = 1/2.718

1 - X = 0.3679

X = 1 - 0.3679

X = 0.632

The PFR is evidently more efficient in the removal of the reactive compound as it has the higher conversion ratio.

3 0
3 years ago
The air in a room has a pressure of 1 atm, a dry-bulb temperature of 24C, and a wet-bulb temperature of 17C. Using the psychrome
TEA [102]

Answer:

(a) Relative Humidity = 48%,

Specific humidity = 0.0095

(b) Enthalpy = 65 KJ/Kg of dry sir

Specific volume = 0.86 m^3/Kg of dry air

(c/d) 12.78 degree C

(e) Specific volume = 0.86 m^3/Kg of dry air

8 0
3 years ago
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