<span>The gas phosphine (PH3) is used as a fumigant to protect stored grain and other durable produce from pests. Phosphine is generated where it is to be used by adding water to aluminum phosphide or magnesium phosphide. Give formulas for these two phosphides.
</span>Al₂P₃ + 3H₂O → 3PH₃ + Al₂O₃
MgP + H₂O → PH₃ + MgO
Answer is: <span>A. 18.02 g/mol.
At standard temperature and pressure 1 mol of gas occupied 22.4 liters:
V(H</span>₂O) = 22.4 L; volume of water.
Vm = 22.4 L/mol; molar volume at STP.
n(H₂O) = V ÷ Vm.
n(H₂O) = 22.4 L ÷ 22.4 L/mol.
n(H₂O) = 1 mol; amount of substance (water).
M(H₂O) = Ar(O) + 2Ar(H) · g/mol.
M(H₂O) = 16 + 2 ·1.01 · g/mol.
M(H₂O) = 18.02 g/mol; molar mass of water.
Answer:
Mass of solvent is 1127.3 g
Explanation:
NaOCl → 3.62%
This percent means, that in 100 g of bleach solution, there are 3.62 g of NaOCl. So let's make a rule of three:
100 g of bleach solution have 3.62 g
1169.6 g of bleach solution may have (1169.6 . 3.62) /100 = 42.3 g
42.3 g is the mass of NaOCl in the solution
Mass of solution = Mass of solvent + Mass of solute
1169.6 g = Mass of solvent + 42.3 g
1169.6 g - 42.3 g = Mass of solvent → 1127.3 g
The stock solution contains 10.5 moles of HCl per litre. A 5.5 litre solution of 2.5M HCl contains 5.5x2.5 = 13.75moles of HCl. Since every litre of stock solution provides 10.5M HCl, the amount of stock solution needed is 13.75/10.5 = 1.309L. Therefore you would dilute 1.309L of stock solution to 5.5L
A. Chlorine is the most electronegative element out of the possible choices. Generally (though not 100% of the time) electronegativity increases as you go further left and up the periodic table.