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Lapatulllka [165]
3 years ago
6

P4 (s) + 6Cl2 (g) -> 4 PCL3 (l)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

24 molecules of phosphorus trichloride can be formed

Explanation:

Based on the equation:

P4(s) + 6Cl2(g) → 4PCl3

<em>1 mole of P4 reacts with 6 moles of Cl2 to produce 4 moles of PCl3.</em>

<em />

When 10 molecules of P4 react, 60 molecules of Chlorine are needed. As there are just 36 molecules, Cl2 is limiting reactant.

If 36 molecules of chlorine are added, molecules of PCl3 produced are:

36 molecules Cl2 * (4 PCl3 / 6 Cl2) =

24 molecules of phosphorus trichloride can be formed

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3 years ago
solution contains 174 grams of lithium bromide in 360 grams of water, what is the mole fraction of lithium bromide
Luba_88 [7]

Answer:

       \large\boxed{\large\boxed{0.091}}

Explanation:

The<em> mole fraction</em> of a component in a mixture is the number of moles of the component divided by the total number of moles of all the components, multiplied by 100.

The symbol X is used to represent the mole fraction.

            X_A=\dfrac{\text{number of moles of component A}}{\text{number of moles of all the components}}\times 100

<u />

<u>1. Convert masses in grams to number of moles</u>

Formula:

  • number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass

a) Lithium bromide

  • Chemical Formula: LiBr
  • Molar mass: 86.845 g/mol

       \text{Number of moles}=\dfrac{174g}{86.845g/mol}=2.00mol

b) Water

  • Chemical formula: H₂O
  • Molar mass: 18.015 g/mol

      \text{Number of moles}=\dfrac{360g}{18.015g/mol}=19.98mol\approx 20.0mol

c) Total number of moles = 2.00 mol + 20.0 mol = 22.0 mol

<u>2. Mole fraction of lithium bromide</u>

           \text{Mole fraction of lithium bromide}=\dfrac{2.00}{22.0}=0.091

5 0
3 years ago
Determine the average atomic mass for nitrogen given the following percentages:
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What element has an r.m.m of 72​
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4 years ago
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Answer:

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