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lara31 [8.8K]
2 years ago
13

What is the value of x ??

Mathematics
1 answer:
ruslelena [56]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

The Tangent-Secant Exterior Angle Measure Theorem states that if a tangent and a secant or two tangents/secants intersect outside of a circle, then the measure of the angle formed by them is half of the difference of the measures of its intercepted arcs. Basically, what that means here is that x equals half of the difference of 30\textdegree and the measure of the unlabeled arc.

First, we need to find the measure of the unlabeled arc, since we can't find x without it. We know that the measure of the full arc formed by the circle is 360\textdegree, so the measure of the unlabeled arc must be 360-30-100-100=130\textdegree by the Arc Addition Postulate.

Now, we can find x. Using all of the information known, we can solve for x like this:

\\x=\frac{1}{2} (130\textdegree-30\textdegree)\\=\frac{1}{2} (100\textdegree)\\=50\textdegree

Hope this helps!

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What is the value of tan (-2pi/3)?
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This revolves around exact trig values - no easy way to say this, you just need to memorise them. They are there for sin cos and tan, but I will give you the main tan ones below - note this is RADIANS (always work in them when you can, everything is better):

tan0: 0
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tanpi/2: undefined

Now we just need to equate -2pi/3 to something we understand. 2pi/3 is 1/3 of the way round a circle, so -2pi/3 is 1/3 of the way round the circle going backwards (anticlockwise), so on a diagram we already know it's in the third quadrant of the circle (somewhere between pi and 3pi/2 rads).
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Now we just need to work out if it's positive or negative. You can look up a graph of tan and it'll show that the graph intercepts y at (0,0) and has a period of pi rads. Therefore between pi and 3pi/2 rads, the values of tan are positive. Therefore, this gives us our answer of sqrt(3).
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3 years ago
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