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3 years ago

Give an example of a mutation and explain how it could affect an organism? Your answer

Chemistry

1 answer:

ella [17]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

A mutation is a heritable change in the genetic material of an individual. The change can be large or small. Large changes involve the loss, addition, duplication, or rearrangement of whole chromosomes or chromosome segments. Mutations can affect an organism by changing its physical characteristics (or phenotype) or it can impact the way DNA codes the genetic information (genotype). When mutations occur they can cause termination (death) of an organism or they can be partially lethal.

Explanation:

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The accepted value for the molar volume of a gas is 22.4 L. Sarah's experimental data indicated that a mole of a gas had a volum

Amanda [17]

Answer:

Percent error = 12.5%

Explanation:

In a measurement you can find percent error following the formula:

Percent error = |Measured value - Accepted Value| / Acepted value * 100

Based on the data of the problem, accepted value is 22.4L and the measured Value (Value of Sara) was 19.6L.

Replacing:

Percent error = |Measured value - Accepted Value| / Acepted value * 100

Percent error = |19.6L - 22.4L| / 22.4L * 100

Percent error = |-2.8L| / 22.4L * 100

Percent error = 2.8L / 22.4L * 100

Percent error = 12.5%

3 0

3 years ago

Given these reactions, where X represents a generic metal or metalloid 1 ) H 2 ( g ) + 1 2 O 2 ( g ) ⟶ H 2 O ( g ) Δ H 1 = − 241

anygoal [31]

Answer : The enthalpy of the given reaction will be, -1048.6 kJ

Explanation :

According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

The main reaction is:

$XCl_4(s)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow XO_2(s)+4HCl(g)$ $\Delta H=?$

The intermediate balanced chemical reactions are:

(1) $H_2(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow H_2O(g)$ $\Delta H_1=-241.8kJ$

(2) $X(s)+2Cl_2(g)\rightarrow XCl_4(s)$ $\Delta H_2=+461.9kJ$

(3) $\frac{1}{2}H_2(g)+\frac{1}{2}Cl_2(g)\rightarrow HCl(g)$ $\Delta H_3=-92.3kJ$

(4) $X(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow XO_2(s)$ $\Delta H_4=-789.1kJ$

(5) $H_2O(g)\rightarrow H_2O(l)$ $\Delta H_5=-44.0kJ$

Now reversing reaction 2, multiplying reaction 3 by 4, reversing reaction 1 and multiplying by 2, reversing reaction 5 and multiplying by 2 and then adding all the equations, we get :

(1) $2H_2O(g)\rightarrow 2H_2(g)+O_2(g)$ $\Delta H_1=2\times 241.8kJ=483.6kJ$

(2) $XCl_4(s)\rightarrow X(s)+2Cl_2(g)$ $\Delta H_2=-461.9kJ$

(3) $2H_2(g)+2Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 4HCl(g)$ $\Delta H_3=4\times -92.3kJ=-369.2kJ$

(4) $X(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow XO_2(s)$ $\Delta H_4=-789.1kJ$

(5) $2H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2H_2O(g)$ $\Delta H_5=2\times 44.0kJ=88.0kJ$

The expression for enthalpy of main reaction will be:

$\Delta H=\Delta H_1+\Delta H_2+\Delta H_3+\Delta H_4+\Delta H_5$

$\Delta H=(483.6)+(-461.9)+(-369.2)+(-789.1)+(88.0)$

$\Delta H=-1048.6kJ$

Therefore, the enthalpy of the given reaction will be, -1048.6 kJ

4 0

3 years ago

The alveoli are surrounded by __________ carrying blood to and from the heart.

natka813 [3]

The alveoli are surrounded<span> by tiny blood vessels, called capillaries. The </span>alveoli<span> and capillaries both have very thin walls, which allow the oxygen to pass from the </span>alveoli<span>to the blood. The capillaries then connect to larger blood vessels, called veins, which bring the oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart.</span>

4 0

3 years ago

How many hydrogen bonds are between cytosine and guanine

Dahasolnce [82]

Answer:

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many milliliters of 0. 0140 m na2s2o3 solution are needed to dissolve 0. 590 g of agbr? agbr(s) 2na2s2o3(aq)→na3ag(s2o3)2(aq

Marina86 [1]

The molarity of the solution can be used to give the moles and the volume of the solution. The 0.0140 M sodium thiosulfate needs 225 ml of volume.

<h3>What is molarity?</h3>

Molarity is the property of the solution that is given by the ratio of the moles of the solute to the volume of the solution in liters.

Given,

Molarity of Sodium thiosulfate = 0.0140 M

Mass of solute (AgBr) = 0.590 gm

Molar mass of AgBr = 187.77 g/mol

First moles from the mass can be calculated as,

Moles = mass ÷ molar mass

n = 0.590 g ÷ 187.77 g/mol

= 0.00314 moles

Now, the volume of the solution from molarity is calculated as,

Volume = moles ÷ molarity

= 0.00314 moles ÷ 0.0140

= 0.225 L

Therefore, 225 mL is the volume required.

Learn more about molarity here:

brainly.com/question/13889022

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3 0

2 years ago