Answer:
5.00 mol Mg
10.0 mol Cl
40.0 mol O
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Moles of Mg(ClO₄)₂: 5.00 mol
Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of Mg
The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Mg is 1:1.
5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 1 mol Mg/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 5.00 mol Mg
Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of Cl
The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Cl is 1:2.
5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 2 mol Cl/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 10.0 mol Cl
Step 4: Calculate the number of moles of O
The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Cl is 1:8.
5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 8 mol O/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 40.0 mol O
When 0.34 of HNO₃ is titrated to equivalence using 0.14 l of 0.1 m NaOH then the concentration of HNO₃ is 0.041 M
The reaction of neutralization of HNO₃ with NaOH is
HNO₃ + NaOH → H₂O + NaNo₃
When 1 mole of HNO₃ react with 1 mole of NaOH, based on chemical rection the moles of NaOH at equivalence point are equal to moles of HNO₃ present in solution: -
With the mole and volumes, we can find molarity as follows:
Moles of NaOH = moles HNO₃
⁼ 0.14 L X (0.1 mol NaOH/L) = 0.014 mole NaOH
=0.014 mol HNO₃
Molarity: -

= 0.041 M
Thus, from above solution we concluded that the concentration of HNO₃ solution is 0.041 M.
Learn more about molarity: brainly.com/question/8732513
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1. The atomic number is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus, and the mass number is equal to the number of protons and neutros in the nucleus.
Therefore, to find the number of neutrons we must do mass number - atomic number, which equals 54.
Answer 1: a. 54
2. Atoms of a same element that have a different number of neutrons in the nucleus are called isotopes of an element.
Answer 2: d. Isotopes
3. Potassium has an electron configuration of
, meaning that the first 3 shells are full, and that the last shell (4th one) has only 1 electron.
Answer 3: c. Shells 1, 2 and 3 are full and shell 4 has one electron.
4. An atomic bond isn't a specific bond, it's just a term. Polar covalent and non-polar covalent bonds are strong bonds, which leaves us with the hydrogen bonds, which are indeed the weakest bonds out there.
Answer 4: a. Hydrogen bond
Hope it helped,
BiologiaMagister