Business cycle and its growth followed by economic contraction the amount of time it takes a business to produce products in the following way.
Explanation:
The business cycle is the periodic but irregular up-and-down movement in economic activity, measured by fluctuations in real gross domestic product (GDP) and other macroeconomic variables.
A business cycle is typically characterized by four phases—recession, recovery, growth, and decline—that repeat themselves over time.
Economists note, however, that complete business cycles vary in length. The duration of business cycles can be anywhere from about two to twelve years, with most cycles averaging six years in length.
FACTORS THAT SHAPE BUSINESS CYCLES
Volatility of Investment Spending
- Variations in investment spending is one of the important factors in business cycles. Investment spending is considered the most volatile component of the aggregate or total demand (it varies much more from year to year than the largest component of the aggregate demand, the consumption spending), and empirical studies by economists have revealed that the volatility of the investment component is an important factor in explaining business cycles in the United States.
Momentum
Technological Innovations
Variations in Inventories
Fluctuations in Government Spending
Politically Generated Business Cycles
Monetary Policies
Fluctuations in Exports and Imports
Answer:
The head loss in Psi is 0.390625 psi.
Explanation:
Fluid looses energy in the form of head loss. Fluid looses energy in the form of head loss when passes through the valve as well.
Given:
Factor cv is 48.
Flow rate of water is 30 GPM.
GPM means gallon per minute.
Calculation:
Step1
Expression for head loss for the water is given as follows:
Here, cv is valve coefficient, Q is flow rate in GPM and h is head loss is psi.
Step2
Substitute 48 for cv and 30 for Q in above equation as follows:
h = 0.390625 psi.
Thus, the head loss in Psi is 0.390625 psi.
Problem Solvers
Explanation:
Engineers find problems in the world, and then they find solutions for them.
Answer: A capacitor connected across the output allows the AC signal to pass through it and blocks the DC signal, thus acting as a high pass filter. The output across the capacitor is thus an unregulated filtered DC signal. This output can be used to drive electrical components like relays, motors, etc.
Explanation:
Answer:
Los aditivos que deben incorporarse a la masa de concreto para aumentar su resistencia a los ciclos alternos de congelación y descongelación son;
1. Agentes de arrastre de aire (AEA) o
2. Materiales poliméricos súper absorbentes
Explanation:
La resistencia alterna de los ciclos de congelación y descongelación en el concreto puede aumentarse mediante la adición de agentes de arrastre de aire.(AEA) que es un surfactante, crea burbujas de aire muy pequeñas en el concreto resultante para mejorar la durabilidad y resistencia del cemento al ciclo repetido de congelación y descongelación o materiales poliméricos súper absorbentes
Ejemplos de agentes de arrastre de aire son;
Sulfonatos alcalinos
Acidos de resinas sulfonadas
Sales de ácidos grasos
Ejemplos de materiales poliméricos superabsorbentes son;
SAP0.26CT
SAP0.39PT.
