Answer:
v_f = 10.85 m/s
Explanation:
We will apply the law of conservation of momentum here:

where,
m₁ = mass of roller skater = 47 kg
m₂ = mass of bag = 6 kg
v_1i = initial speed of roller skater = 12 m/s
v_2i = initial speed of the bag = 0 m/s
v_1f = final speed of the roller skater = ?
v_2f = final speed of the bag = ?
Both the bag and the skater will have same speed at the end because kater is carrying the bag:
v_1f = v_2f = v_f
Therefore, the equation will become:

<u>v_f = 10.85 m/s</u>
The cart that has the smallest mass of sports equipment in it
has the greatest change in speed. We know this from Newton's
second law of motion ...
Force = (mass) x (acceleration).
If several objects have the same force acting on them, then the one
with the smallest mass has the greatest acceleration.
The answer is A,B,C that apply. I believe this is the answer i hope this helps have a good day.
We have no idea WHAT the object is.
But if the 4.6 N is the ONLY force acting on it (including friction), then its mass is 282.2 grams.