Answer:
Depending on the
value of
, the cell potential would be:
, using data from this particular question; or- approximately
, using data from the CRC handbooks.
Explanation:
In this galvanic cell, the following two reactions are going on:
- The conversion between
and
ions,
, and - The conversion between
and
ions,
.
Note that the standard reduction potential of
ions to
is higher than that of
ions to
. Alternatively, consider the fact that in the metal activity series, copper is more reactive than silver. Either way, the reaction is this cell will be spontaneous (and will generate a positive EMF) only if
ions are reduced while
is oxidized.
Therefore:
- The reduction reaction at the cathode will be:
. The standard cell potential of this reaction (according to this question) is
. According to the 2012 CRC handbook, that value will be approximately
.
- The oxidation at the anode will be:
. According to this question, this reaction in the opposite direction (
) has an electrode potential of
. When that reaction is inverted, the electrode potential will also be inverted. Therefore,
.
The cell potential is the sum of the electrode potentials at the cathode and at the anode:
.
Using data from the 1985 and 2012 CRC Handbook:
.
Answer: 


Explanation:
Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system.
A system has positive value of entropy if the disorder increases and a system has negative value of entropy if the disorder decreases.
1. 
As 4 moles of gaseous reactants are changing to 2 moles of gaseous products, the randomness is decreasing and the entropy is negative
2. 
As 9 moles of gaseous reactants are changing to 10 moles of gaseous products, the randomness is increasing and the entropy is positive.
3. 
As 1 mole of solid reactants is changing to 2 moles of gaseous products, the randomness is increasing and the entropy is positive.
4. 
As 4 moles of gaseous reactants is changing to 5 moles of gaseous products, the randomness is increasing and the entropy is positive
5. 
As 4 moles of gaseous reactants is changing to 1 moles of gaseous products, the randomness is decreasing and the entropy is negative.
The half life for C14 is 5730 years.
We assume that Carbon 14/ Carbon 12 ratio was steady for living organisms over time, the problem is actually telling us that

= 0.0725 =

ˣ
Take the natural logarithm and In on both sides.
ln(0.725) = ln

ˣ
= - 0.3216 = xln (

= -0.6931x.
So x = (-.3216) / (-0.6931) = 0.464
or
t/t₁/₂ = 0.464
So t = 0.464 x t₁/₂ = 0.464 * 5730 yrs = 2660 years.
Answer:
Frozen Meats – Frozen raw meats that are properly vacuum sealed can be stored in the freezer from 1-3 years depending on the type of meat. However, raw meat that is not vacuum sealed will only last 1-12 months depending on the meat.
Explanation:
hop this helps