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EleoNora [17]
3 years ago
10

How many atoms are in 4.0 x 10ˉ⁵ grams of Al?

Chemistry
1 answer:
igomit [66]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

8.9x10¹⁷ atoms of Al are present

Explanation:

To find the number of atoms from the mass of an atom we must convert, as first, the mass to moles using the molar mass of the atom (26.98g/mol For Aluminium).

Then, we must convert the moles to atoms knowing that 1mol = 6.022x10²³ atoms.

<em>Moles Aluminium:</em>

4.0x10⁻⁵g * (1mol / 26.98g) = 1.483x10⁻⁶ moles Al

<em>atoms:</em>

1.483x10⁻⁶ moles Al * (6.022x10²³ atoms / mol) =

<h3>8.9x10¹⁷ atoms of Al are present</h3>
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2. A sample of neon gas has a volume of 87.6 L at STP. How many moles are present?
PSYCHO15rus [73]

Answer:

                      3.91 moles of Neon

Explanation:

According to Avogadro's Law, same volume of any gas at standard temperature (273.15 K or O °C) and pressure (1 atm) will occupy same volume. And one mole of any Ideal gas occupies 22.4 dm³ (1 dm³ = 1 L).

Data Given:

                 n = moles = <u>???</u>

                 V = Volume = 87.6 L

Solution:

               As 22.4 L volume is occupied by one mole of gas then the 16.8 L of this gas will contain....

                          = ( 1 mole × 87.6 L) ÷ 22.4 L

                          = 3.91 moles

<h3>2nd Method:</h3>

                     Assuming that the gas is acting ideally, hence, applying ideal gas equation.

                              P V  =  n R T      ∴  R  =  0.08205 L⋅atm⋅K⁻¹⋅mol⁻¹

Solving for n,

                              n  =  P V / R T

Putting values,

                              n  =  (1 atm × 87.6 L)/(0.08205 L⋅atm⋅K⁻¹⋅mol⁻¹ × 273.15K)

                              n  =  3.91 moles

Result:

          87.6 L of Neon gas will contain 3.91 moles at standard temperature and pressure.

7 0
3 years ago
Solid solutions that are mixtures of elements with metallic properties are known as_____
marshall27 [118]
Alloys. hope this helps.
4 0
3 years ago
For the reaction between aqueous solutions of acetic acid (CH3COOH) and barium hydroxide, Ba(OH)2, 1. Write the balanced molecul
Crazy boy [7]

Answer:

2CH_3COOH(aq)+Ba(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow Ba(CH_3COO)_2(aq)+2H_2O(l)

Explanation:

When acetic acid solution and barium hydroxide solution react together to give an aqueous solution of barium acetate and water

The balanced chemical reaction will be given by

2CH_3COOH(aq)+Ba(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow Ba(CH_3COO)_2(aq)+2H_2O(l)

8 0
3 years ago
Which is NOT an example of a solution?
USPshnik [31]
C table snap Lt it is a compound
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Please help quick
Rama09 [41]

Answer:

c = 0.898 J/g.°C

Explanation:

1) Given data:

Mass of water = 23.0 g

Initial temperature = 25.4°C

Final temperature = 42.8° C

Heat absorbed = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

Specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g°C

ΔT = 42.8°C - 25.4°C

ΔT = 17.4°C

Q = 23.0 g ×  × 4.18 J/g°C × 17.4°C

Q = 1672.84 j

2) Given data:

Mass of metal = 120.7 g

Initial temperature = 90.5°C

Final temperature = 25.7 ° C

Heat released = 7020 J

Specific heat capacity of metal = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 25.7°C - 90.5°C

ΔT = -64.8°C

7020 J = 120.7 g ×  c ×  -64.8°C

7020 J = -7821.36 g.°C ×  c

c = 7020 J / -7821.36 g.°C

c = 0.898 J/g.°C

Negative sign shows heat is released.

7 0
3 years ago
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