Answer:
Explanation:
The refractive index of a medium is a measure to know how much the speed of light within the medium is reduced. It can be calculated with the next equation:
(1)
Where:
The speed of light in the vacuum is approximately 300,000 km/s. In order to work with the same units let's do the proper conversion with the velocity of the medium:
Finally, replacing the data in (1):
Answer:
Ф = 239.73 rad
Explanation:
α = 12 + 15×t
W = ∫α×dt
= ∫(12 + 5×t)×dt
= 12×t + 2.5×t^2
then:
Ф = ∫W×dt
= ∫(12×t + 2.5×t^2)dt
= 6×t^2 + 5/6×t^3
therefore the angle at t = 4.88s is:
Ф = 6×(4.88)^2 + 5/6×(4.88)^3
= 239.73 rad
Explanation:
Below is an attachment containing the solution.
The sun is a huge ball of gas held together by gravity.
It does not burn the way wood does, due to oxygen, but it gets energy by a process called nuclear fusion, where Hydrogen is converted to Helium.
The sun will cease to "burn" when it runs out of Hydrogen, but that has a long way to go.
