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a_sh-v [17]
2 years ago
10

Two blocks, of mass m and 2m, are initially at rest on a horizontal frictionless surface. A force F is exerted individually on e

ach block, as shown above. The graph shows how F varies with time t. Which block has the greatest average power provided to it between t = 0 s and t = 3 s?
Physics
1 answer:
Anon25 [30]2 years ago
7 0

The block has the greatest average power provided is bock m.

<h3>What is instantaneous power?</h3>
  • This is the product of force and velocity exerted on an object.

Mathematically instantaneous power is calculated as;

P = Fv

where;

  • F is the applied force
  • v is the velocity

Both blocks (m and 2m) will experience the same force but different velocity.

The smaller block (m) will experience greater velocity.

Thus, the block has the greatest average power provided is bock m.

Learn more about instantaneous power here: brainly.com/question/8893970

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Block A has a mass of 0.5kg, and block B has a mass of 2kg. Block is is released at a height of 0.75 meters above B. The coeffic
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Answer:

0.075 m

Explanation:

The picture of the problem is missing: find it in attachment.

At first, block A is released at a distance of

h = 0.75 m

above block B. According to the law of conservation of energy, its initial potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, so we can write:

m_Agh=\frac{1}{2}m_Av_A^2

where

g=9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration due to gravity

m_A=0.5 kg is the mass of the block

v_A is the speed of the block A just before touching block B

Solving for the speed,

v_A=\sqrt{2gh}=\sqrt{2(9.8)(0.75)}=3.83 m/s

Then, block A collides with block B. The coefficient of restitution in the collision is given by:

e=\frac{v'_B-v'_A}{v_A-v_B}

where:

e = 0.7 is the coefficient of restitution in this case

v_B' is the final velocity of block B

v_A' is the final velocity of block A

v_A=3.83 m/s

v_B=0 is the initial velocity of block B

Solving,

v_B'-v_A'=e(v_A-v_B)=0.7(3.83)=2.68 m/s

Re-arranging it,

v_A'=v_B'-2.68 (1)

Also, the total momentum must be conserved, so we can write:

m_A v_A + m_B v_B = m_A v'_A + m_B v'_B

where

m_B=2 kg

And substituting (1) and all the other values,

m_A v_A = m_A (v_B'-2.68) + m_B v_B'\\v_B' = \frac{m_A v_A +2.68 m_A}{m_A + m_B}=1.30 m/s

This is the velocity of block B after the collision. Then, its kinetic energy is converted into elastic potential energy of the spring when it comes to rest, according to

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