All categories

3 years ago

Calculate the volume that 42g of nitrogen gas (N2)occupies at standard temperature and pressure.

Physics

1 answer:

luda_lava [24]3 years ago

8 0

Nitrogen gas has a molar mass of about 28.0134 g/mol. Then we have a starting amount of

(42 g) / (28.0134 g/mol) ≈ 1.4993 mol

of N₂.

At standard temperature and pressure, one mole of an ideal gas occupies a volume of about 22.4 L. Then 42 g, or 1.4993 mol, of N₂ takes up

(1.4993 mol) × (22.4 L/mol) ≈ 33.6 L

You might be interested in

A wheel rotating about a fixed axis with a constant angular acceleration of 2.0 rad/s2 starts from rest at t = 0. The wheel has

irga5000 [103]

Answer:

The total linear acceleration is approximately 0.246 meters per square second.

Explanation:

The total linear acceleration ( $a$ ) consist in two components, radial ( $a_{r}$ ) and tangential ( $a_{t}$ ), in meters per square second:

$a_{r} = \omega^{2}\cdot r$ (1)

$a_{t} = \alpha \cdot r$ (2)

Since both components are orthogonal to each other, the total linear acceleration is determined by Pythagorean Theorem:

$a = \sqrt{a_{r}^{2}+a_{t}^{2}}$ (3)

Where:

$r$ - Radius of the wheel, in meters.

$\omega$ - Angular speed, in radians per second.

$\alpha$ - Angular acceleration, in radians per square second.

Given that wheel accelerates uniformly, we use the following kinematic equation:

$\omega = \omega_{o}+ \alpha\cdot t$ (4)

Where:

$\omega_{o}$ - Initial angular speed, in radians per second.

$t$ - Time, in seconds.

If we know that $r = 0.1\,m$ , $\alpha = 2\,\frac{rad}{s^{2}}$ , $\omega_{o} = 0\,\frac{rad}{s}$ and $t = 0.60\,s$ , then the total linear acceleration is:

$\omega = \omega_{o}+ \alpha\cdot t$

$\omega = 1.2\,\frac{rad}{s}$

$a_{r} = \omega^{2}\cdot r$

$a_{r} = 0.144\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}$

$a_{t} = \alpha \cdot r$

$a_{t} = 0.2\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}$

$a = \sqrt{a_{r}^{2}+a_{t}^{2}}$

$a \approx 0.246\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}$

The total linear acceleration is approximately 0.246 meters per square second.

3 0

2 years ago

What are (a) the energy of a photon corresponding to wavelength 6.0 nm, (b) the kinetic energy of an electron with de Broglie wa

dlinn [17]

Explanation:

Given that,

Wavelength = 6.0 nm

de Broglie wavelength = 6.0 nm

(a). We need to calculate the energy of photon

Using formula of energy

$E = \dfrac{hc}{\lambda}$

$E=\dfrac{6.63\times10^{-34}\times3\times10^{8}}{6.0\times10^{-9}}$

$E=3.315\times10^{-17}\ J$

(b). We need to calculate the kinetic energy of an electron

Using formula of kinetic energy

$\lambda=\dfrac{h}{\sqrt{2mE}}$

$E=\dfrac{h^2}{2m\lambda^2}$

Put the value into the formula

$E=\dfrac{(6.63\times10^{-34})^2}{2\times9.1\times10^{-31}\times(6.0\times10^{-9})^2}$

$E=6.709\times10^{-21}\ J$

(c). We need to calculate the energy of photon

Using formula of energy

$E = \dfrac{hc}{\lambda}$

$E=\dfrac{6.63\times10^{-34}\times3\times10^{8}}{6.0\times10^{-15}}$

$E=3.315\times10^{-11}\ J$

(d). We need to calculate the kinetic energy of an electron

Using formula of kinetic energy

$\lambda=\dfrac{h}{\sqrt{2mE}}$

$E=\dfrac{h^2}{2m\lambda^2}$

Put the value into the formula

$E=\dfrac{(6.63\times10^{-34})^2}{2\times9.1\times10^{-31}\times(6.0\times10^{-15})^2}$

$E=6.709\times10^{-9}\ J$

Hence, This is the required solution.

6 0

3 years ago

Identify three main ideas about models

soldi70 [24.7K]

Answer:

Approaches mathematical learning through inquiry

-Explore real contexts, problems, situations, and models

-Learning through doing shifts the focus on the students

-Problems have multiple entry and exit points

-Links to other disciplines

Explanation:

quizlet

6 0

3 years ago

An ideal gas is taken through a cyclic thermodynamic process through four steps. The amounts of heat given to the system in thes

Mashcka [7]

Answer:

$\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ ....$

6 0

1 year ago

A jogger runs 4.0 km [W] in 0.50 h, then turns and runs 1.0 km [E] in 0.20 h, then 1.5 km [N] in 0.25 h, then 3.0 km [E] in 0.75

GrogVix [38]

This is a sneaky trick question, to help you discover whether you know
one of the differences between velocity and speed.
=======================================
If you make a list of the distances and directions, and ignore the times,
you find these:

4 - west, (3 + 1) - east . . . . . zero in the east/west direction

1.5 - north, 1.5 - south . . . . . zero in the north/south direction

This jogger went out, had a nice jog around the neighborhood,and ended up exactly where he started.

Average velocity = (distance between start point and end point) / (time)

IF the question asked for average SPEED, then you would need the total distance, and divide it by the total time. But it asks for VELOCITY, and that only involves the straight distance between the start point and the end point, regardless of the route taken in between.

The jogger ended up exactly where he started. The distance between start and end points was zero. Average velocity is (zero) / (time) . And that fraction is going to be Zero, no matter how long or how short the trip was, and no matter how much time it took.

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Calculate the volume that 42g of nitrogen gas (N2)occupies at standard temperature and pressure.​

Calculate the volume that 42g of nitrogen gas (N2)occupies at standard temperature and pressure.