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steposvetlana [31]
2 years ago
12

Which pair of elements will form a ionic bond

Chemistry
1 answer:
Marianna [84]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Barium and Chlorine

Explanation:

Ionic bonds are formed between metals and non metals where the metals lose electrons and become positively charged and the non metals gain electrons and become negatively charge. The opposite charges cause them to be attracted to each other and Bond. The only metal in those options above is Barium. Therefore an ionic bond will be formed between Barium and Chlorine.

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At 25C the density of water is 0.997044 g/mL. Use this value to determine the percent error for the two density measurements
Gnom [1K]

Given that:

  • At 25C the density of water is 0.997044 g/mL.

From the information attached below, we have the following parameters.

The density of water calculation using a bottle.

     Initial volume of    Final volume of    Mass of water   Density (g/mL)

     burette (mL)        burette   (mL)       dispensed (g)

 

Sample 1      2.33                     7.34                   5.000               -----

Sample 2      7.34                    12.37                 5.025                -----

Sample 3      12.37                   18.50                6.112                  -----

Sample 4      18.50                  24.57               6.064                 -----

Sample 5     24.57                  31.31                6.720                  -----

The first thing we need to do is to determine the change in the volume of the burette in each sample from the above information.

  • The change in the volume of the burette = (final volume - the initial volume) mL

Sample 1:

= (7.34 - 2.33) mL

= 5.01 mL

Sample 2:

= (12.37 - 7.34) mL

= 5.03 mL

Sample 3:

= (18.50 - 12.37) mL

= 6.03 mL

Sample 4:

= (24.57 - 18.50) mL

= 6.07 mL

Sample 5:

= (31.31 - 24.57) mL

= 6.74 mL

The mass of the water dispersed in sample 1 is given as = 5.000 g

Using the relation for calculating the density of each, we have:

Sample 1

\mathbf{density = \dfrac{mass}{volume}}

\mathbf{density = \dfrac{5.01 g}{5.000 ml}}

density = 0.998004 g/ml

Sample 2:

\mathbf{density = \dfrac{5.025 g}{5.03ml}}

density = 0.999006 g/ml

Sample 3:

\mathbf{density = \dfrac{6.112 g}{6.13ml}}

density = 0.997064 g/ml

Sample 4:

\mathbf{density = \dfrac{6.064 \ g}{6.07 \ ml}}

density = 0.999012 g/ml

Sample 5:

\mathbf{density = \dfrac{6.720 \ g}{6.74 \ ml}}

density = 0.997033 g/ml

Thus, the average density for all the samples is:

\mathbf{= \dfrac{( 0.998004 + 0.999006 + 0.997064 +   0.999012  + 0.997033  )}{5}}

= 0.998024

∴

The percentage error for the two densities measurement is:

=\dfrac{ (experimental \  value -theoretical  \ value)\times 100 }{theoretical  \ value}

Given that the theoretical value = 0.997044 g/ml

Then;

\mathbf{= \dfrac{(0.998024 - 0.997044)100}{0.997044}}

= 0.0983%

Therefore, we can conclude that the percent error for the two density measurements is 0.0983%

Learn more about density here:

brainly.com/question/24386693?referrer=searchResults

4 0
2 years ago
What is the pH of a solution of RbOH with a concentration of 0.86 M? Answer to 2 decimal places
lubasha [3.4K]

Answer:The pH of the solution is given by pH=−log([H3O+])

Explanation:so you can't use

pH

=

−

log

(

0.150

)

because that's the concentration of the hydroxide anions,

OH

−

, not of the hydronium cations,

H

3

O

+

. In essence, you calculated the

pOH

of the solution, not its

pH

.

Sodium hydroxide is a strong base, which means that it dissociates completely in aqueous solution to produce hydroxide anions in a

1

:

1

mole ratio.

NaOH

(

a

q

)

→

Na

+

(

a

q

)

+

OH

−

(

a

q

)

So your solution has

[

OH

−

]

=

[

NaOH

]

=

0.150 M

Now, the

pOH

of the solution can be calculated by using

pOH

=

−

log

(

[

OH

−

]

)

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

In your case, you have

pOH

=

−

log

(

0.150

)

=

0.824

Now, an aqueous solution at

25

∘

C

has

pH + pOH

=

14

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−so you can't use

pH

=

−

log

(

0.150

)

because that's the concentration of the hydroxide anions,

OH

−

, not of the hydronium cations,

H

3

O

+

. In essence, you calculated the

pOH

of the solution, not its

pH

.

Sodium hydroxide is a strong base, which means that it dissociates completely in aqueous solution to produce hydroxide anions in a

1

:

1

mole ratio.

NaOH

(

a

q

)

→

Na

+

(

a

q

)

+

OH

−

(

a

q

)

So your solution has

[

OH

−

]

=

[

NaOH

]

=

0.150 M

Now, the

pOH

of the solution can be calculated by using

pOH

=

−

log

(

[

OH

−

]

)

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

In your case, you have

pOH

=

−

log

(

0.150

)

=

0.824

Now, an aqueous solution at

25

∘

C

has

pH + pOH

=

14

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

3 0
2 years ago
Someone help me answer this please! I’ll mark you brainliest
kondor19780726 [428]

b. increase in surface area

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Speeding up a chemical reaction

Required

Factors used to speed up reactions

Solution

There are several factors that influence reaction kinetics :  

1. Concentration  

2. Surface area  

3. Temperature  

4. Catalyst  

5. Pressure  

6. Stirring  

Temperature is related to the kinetic energy of the particles. Heat is absorbed causes the particles of matter to move faster so that the reaction can take place faster

The enlarged surface area of the reactants causes more particles to react with other particles.

50 g square block of sulfur can be broken into small pieces or powdered so that more particles come into contact with each other

8 0
3 years ago
Solid substance A has a melting point of 100°C. Liquid substance B has a freezing point of 110°C. For each substance, identify i
9966 [12]

Answer:

both will be at liquid state. the particles will move rapidly in all directions and will collide with other particles in random motion

4 0
3 years ago
I have made a thermometer which measures temperature by the compressing and expanding of gas in a piston. I have measured that a
Scrat [10]

Answer:

The temperature is 298.5 K, which corresponds to 0.50°C.

A jacket would be appropriate clothing for this weather.

Explanation: Hope this helps:)

6 0
2 years ago
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