1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Lisa [10]
2 years ago
14

What is Heat? What is Cold?

Chemistry
1 answer:
krok68 [10]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Heat is the process of something getting hot(temperatures going up). Cold is when something gets cold(temperature decreases).

Explanation:

You might be interested in
What is the nuclear charge of a berrylium atom?
ICE Princess25 [194]

Answer:

The charge on the nucleus of an atom; controlled by the number of protons and electrons present in an atom.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
A 100.00 ml of volume of 0.500 M HCl was mixed with 100.00 ml of 0.500 M KOH in a constant pressure calorimeter. The initial tem
Virty [35]

Answer:

The heat of the reaction = -1985 J = -1.985 kJ

The enthalpy of the reaction is -39.7 kJ/ mol

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: </u>Data given

Volume of HCl = 100 mL the heat of the reaction = 0.1 L

Molarity of HCl solution = 0.500 M

Volume of KOH = 100 mL = 0.1 L

Molarity of KOH solution = 0.500 M

Initial temperature = 23.0 °C

Final temperature = 25.5 °C

Specific heat of the solution = 3.97 J/°C *g

Density of the solution = 1g/ mL

<u>Step 2: </u>Calculate heat

Q = m*c*ΔT

with m = the mass of both solution : 100g + 100 g ( since density = 1g/mL) = 200 g

c = the specific heat = 3.97 J/°C*g

ΔT  = T2 -T1 = 25.5 = 23 = 2.5 °C

Q = 200g *3.97 J/°C*g * 2.5°C = 1985 J  (= -1985 J because it's exothermic)

<u />

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate the number of moles

Number of moles = Molarity * Volume

Number of moles = 0.5 * 0.1 L = 0.05 moles

(Moles of the acid are equal to the moles of water produced.

Moles of solution = 0.05 moles)

<u>Step 4: </u>Calculate the enthalpy of the reaction

ΔH = heat change /Number of moles

    = -1.985 kJ/ 0.05 moles

   =- 39700 J/mol = -39.7 kJ/ mol

The enthalpy of the reaction is -39.7 kJ/ mol

The enthalpy of the reaction is negative, this means the reaction is exothermic ( which means the final temperature is higher than the initial temperature.)

7 0
3 years ago
In the Haber process for ammonia synthesis, K " 0.036 for N 2 (g) ! 3 H 2 (g) ∆ 2 NH 3 (g) at 500. K. If a 2.0-L reactor is char
lisabon 2012 [21]

Answer : The partial pressure of N_2,H_2\text{ and }NH_3 at equilibrium are, 1.133, 2.009, 0.574 bar respectively. The total pressure at equilibrium is, 3.716 bar

Solution :  Given,

Initial pressure of N_2 = 1.42 bar

Initial pressure of H_2 = 2.87 bar

K_p = 0.036

The given equilibrium reaction is,

                              N_2(g)+H_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NH_3(g)

Initially                   1.42      2.87             0

At equilibrium    (1.42-x)  (2.87-3x)     2x

The expression of K_p will be,

K_p=\frac{(p_{NH_3})^2}{(p_{N_2})(p_{H_2})^3}

Now put all the values of partial pressure, we get

0.036=\frac{(2x)^2}{(1.42-x)\times (2.87-3x)^3}

By solving the term x, we get

x=0.287\text{ and }3.889

From the values of 'x' we conclude that, x = 3.889 can not more than initial partial pressures. So, the value of 'x' which is equal to 3.889 is not consider.

Thus, the partial pressure of NH_3 at equilibrium = 2x = 2 × 0.287 = 0.574 bar

The partial pressure of N_2 at equilibrium = (1.42-x) = (1.42-0.287) = 1.133 bar

The partial pressure of H_2 at equilibrium = (2.87-3x) = [2.87-3(0.287)] = 2.009 bar

The total pressure at equilibrium = Partial pressure of N_2 + Partial pressure of H_2 + Partial pressure of NH_3

The total pressure at equilibrium = 1.133 + 2.009 + 0.574 = 3.716 bar

6 0
3 years ago
What could we use to measure the energy of particles when we are unable to see them
iVinArrow [24]

Answer:

Temperature.

Explanation:

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of a system.

6 0
3 years ago
If calcium has two valence electrons and fluorine has seven, how many fluorine atoms are needed to form an ionic bond with calci
MaRussiya [10]
Fluorine needs one electron to fill its orbital shell. It needs 8 valence electrons
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • opnTens Location: Test: Question 1 of 40)ToolsThermal energy travels through space from the Sun to Venus. This is an example ofA
    8·1 answer
  • Planets that are larger in diameter, farther from the sun, and less dense then smaller planets in the solar system
    14·2 answers
  • Which is more reactive copper or calcium? Why?
    12·2 answers
  • The force that pushes electrons through a wire is called gravitational force 1 . Static force 2 magnetic force 3 electrical pote
    15·1 answer
  • The central atom in a certain molecule has 1 nonbonded electron pairs and 2 bonded electron pairs in its valence shell. the mole
    9·1 answer
  • A possible mechanism for the overall reaction br2 (g) + 2no (g) → 2nobr (g) is no (g) + br2 (g) nobr2 (g) (fast) nobr2 (g) + no
    13·1 answer
  • mastering biology ch 3 Water molecules have a polarity, which allows them to be electrically attracted to other water molecules
    7·1 answer
  • 1.2 × 1.79 significant figure
    7·1 answer
  • What is the chemical symbol for element 2
    14·1 answer
  • Using the data, which of the following is the rate constant for the rearrangement of methyl isonitrile at 320 ∘C? (HINT: the act
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!