Why do some scientists prefer to express concentrations of water contaminants in the units ppm and ppb rather than molarity?
1 answer:
Explanation:
These molarity units are used to express very small solute concentrations. Molarity cannot be used to express small amount of solute dissolved in solvents.
parts per million ppm is a dimensionless quantity that represents the part of a whole number in units of
parts per billion ppb represents the part of a whole in units of
These quantities are useful in determining very small amount of solute like gold concentration in stream sediments.
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Atomic Number of Lithium is 3, so it has 3 electrons in its neutral state. Also, Li₂ will have 6 electrons. But the chemical formula we are given has a negative charge on it (i.e Li₂⁻) so there is an additional electron (RED) present on this compound. So, the total number of electrons are 7. The MOT diagram for this compound is shown below. According to diagram we are having 4 electrons in Bonding Molecular Orbitals (BMO) and 3 electrons in Anti-Bonding Molecular Orbitals (ABMO). Bond Order is calculated as,
Bond Order = (# of e⁻s in BMO - # of e⁻s in ABMO) ÷ 2
Bond Order = (4 - 3) ÷ 2
Bond Order = 1 ÷ 2
Or,
Bond Order = 1/2
Or,
Bond Order = 0.5
Bond Order = (# of e⁻s in BMO - # of e⁻s in ABMO) ÷ 2
Bond Order = (4 - 3) ÷ 2
Bond Order = 1 ÷ 2
Or,
Bond Order = 1/2
Or,
Bond Order = 0.5