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Lera25 [3.4K]
2 years ago
5

A weather balloon has a volume of 105L at 0.97 atm when the temperature is 318K. What is the volume

Chemistry
1 answer:
chubhunter [2.5K]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

89 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Initial pressure (P₁): 0.97 atm
  • Initial volume (V₁): 105 L
  • Initial temperature (T₁): 318 K
  • Final pressure (P₂): 1.05 atm
  • Final volume (V₂): ?
  • Final temperature (T₂): 293 K

Step 2: Calculate the final volume of the weather balloon

If we assume that the gas inside the balloon behaves as an ideal gas, we can calculate the final volume of the gas using the combined gas law.

P₁ × V₁ / T₁ = P₂ × V₂ / T₂

V₂ = P₁ × V₁ × T₂ / T₁ × P₂

V₂ = 0.97 atm × 105 L × 293 K / 318 K × 1.05 atm = 89 L

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Describe the contributions made by Oparin, Haldane, Miller, and Urey toward understanding the origin of organic molecules.
balu736 [363]

Answer:

The theory of Oparin and Haldane was based on the fact that the primitive atmosphere was very different from the current atmosphere, since energy was abundant on the young planet. Both proposed that the appearance of life was preceded by a period they called "chemical evolution."

On the other hand, Miller Urey made an experiment where it was shown that some organic components were formed spontaneously if they were simulating the conditions of the Earth's early atmosphere.

Explanation:

The first hypotheses about the origin of life on Earth were suggested by Oparin and Haldane, who worked independently. Oparin presented his ideas on the origin of life in the year of 1922 by publishing them in the year of 1924. For his part, Haldane published similar ideas in 1929, however, Haldane gave priority to Oparin in the formulation of the theory.

Oparin based his hypotheses using a model he called "coacervates", which are colloidal systems formed by macromolecules that formed in aqueous media and would have evolved to form cells with membranes. According to Oparin, living beings modified the primitive atmosphere and this would have prevented, the formation of life from inorganic substances.

The Miller and Urey experiments helped reinforce the theory that the first way of life was created spontaneously through chemical reactions. However, there are still many scientists who are not convinced.

8 0
3 years ago
Order the theories from oldest to most recent.
rjkz [21]

Answer:

Explanation:

The following are the order of point from oldest to most recent

1. Atoms are tiny indivisible particles that make up all mater.

it is Postulate of Dalton's atomic theory. this theory was put forward in 1803

2.  Negatively charged electrons are embedded in a mass of positive charge.

In 1897 J.J Thomson discovered that atom consist of tiny negatively charged particles called electrons that are uniformly spread in +vely charged matrix this model called as plum pudding model.

3. Atoms consist of mostly empty space with a dense nucleus of positive charge.

While doing experiment on gold foil Rutherford presented a model in 1909 and stated that atom consist mostly empty space with dense nucleus.

4. Electrons occupy specific energy levels surrounding a positively charged nucleus.

Niels Bohr in 1913 put forward a model to explain atomic orbitals/energy level. This is a postulate of Bohr model.

5. Electrons move about a positively charged nucleus in clouds that are defined by probabilities.

In 1926 Erwin Schrödinger explain the wave function of electrons and its probability.

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following addresses the economic question of how to produce?
Alexxandr [17]

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The correct answer would be <u>requiring individuals to complete specific types of work.</u>

<em>A question of how to produce deals with the processes of production itself. There are several small processes that eventually aggregate together to lead to the production of goods or services. Some of these small processes will definitely require that individuals within the production unit complete specific types of work.</em>

The option of growing corn instead of potatoes and producing more capital goods and fewer consumer products address what to produce while the option of selling natural resources to other countries has to do with for whom to produce.

Correct option: b

7 0
3 years ago
The properties of a rectangular prism are listed below:
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20 g/cm3 I got this because 120 divided by 6 is 20
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3 years ago
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photoshop1234 [79]
The combustion reaction is as expressed,

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The mass fraction of carbon in CO2 is 3/11. Hence,
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Given that we have 1 g of the hydrocarbon, the mass of H is equal to 0.14 g. 

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     moles of H = 0.14 g H / 1 g  = 0.14

The empirical formula for the hydrocarbon is therefore, CH₂.
7 0
2 years ago
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