Answer:
A. releases a large amount of heat
Explanation:
A reaction is said to be spontaneous if it can proceed on its own without the addition of external energy. A spontaneous reaction is not determined by the length of time, because some spontaneous reactions are completed after a long period of time. They are exothermic in nature. An example is the conversion of graphite to carbon which takes a long period of time to complete. Spontaneous reactions are known to increase entropy in a system. Entropy is the rate of disorder in a system.
In the combustion of fire, energy is released to the surroundings as there is a decrease in energy. This is an example of a spontaneous reaction because it is an exothermic reaction, which causes an increase in entropy and a decrease in energy.
I'm not sure about part 1, you may need to google it, but part two is 11 protons, 11 electrons and 12 neutrons. You can find protons and electrons by just looking at the atomic number, and you can find neutrons by subtracting the atomic number from the atomic mass.
Rust (Fe2O3. 4H2O) is formed when iron interacts slowly with oxygen and water. Mass of Fe in grams is 2.18 x 10⁴ g.
<h3>
What is the explanation?</h3>
There are 2 moles of Fe atoms in 1 mole of Fe2O3-4H2O. The number of moles of Fe atoms in 45.2 kg rust is shown below.
Moles of Fe = 195.01 mol Fe₂O₃.4H₂O (
)
Moles of Fe = 390.02 mol Fe
Multiply the calculated number of moles of iron, Fe, by its molar mass which is 55.85 
Mass of Fe = 390.02 mol Fe (
)
Mass of Fe = 2.18 x 10⁴ g Fe
Avogadro's number (6.022 x 1023) of molecules (or formula units) make up one mole of a substance (ionic compound). The mass of 1 mole of a chemical is indicated by its molar mass. It provides you with the amount of grams per mole of a substance, to put it another way.
To learn more about moles visit:
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The volume of object is 3.2 ml
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
Given:
Mass of the object = M = 9.6 g
Initial volume of liquid: 
Final volume of liquid after displacement: 
Total volume of the displaced object inside a graduating cylinder will be given as difference between the final volume and initial volume of the expanding object.

V = 3.2 ml
It is called the scientific method