For this reaction to proceed, the following bond breaking should occur:
*one C-O bond* one H-Cl bond
After, the following bond formations should occur:*one C-Cl bond*one O-H bond
Now, add the bond energies for the respective bond energies which can be found in the attached picture. For bond formations, energy is negative. For bond breaking, energy is positive.
ΔHrxn = (1)(358) + (1)(431) + 1(-328) + 1(-463) =
<em> -2 kJ</em>
Answer:
d. N
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) + K₂SO₄(aq) → PbSO₄(s) + KNO₃(aq)
Balanced Chemical equation:
Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) + K₂SO₄(aq) → PbSO₄(s) + 2KNO₃(aq)
Ionic equation:
Pb²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) + 2K⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) → PbSO₄(s) + 2K⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq)
Net ionic equation:
Pb²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) → PbSO₄(s)
The NO₃⁻(aq) and K⁺(aq)are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The PbSO₄ can not be splitted into ions because it is present in solid form.
Spectator ions:
These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.
Answer:
The International Date Line passes through the mid-Pacific Ocean and roughly follows a 180 degrees longitude north-south
line on the Earth. It is located halfway round the world from the prime meridian—the zero degrees longitude established in Greenwich
Answer:
Neon
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
- Density of the gas (ρ): 1.57 g/L
- Ideal gas constant (R): 0.08206 atm.L/mol.K
Step 2: Convert T to Kelvin
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15 = 40.0 + 273.15 = 313.2 K
Step 3: Calculate the molar mass of the gas (M)
For an ideal gas, we will use the following expression.
ρ = P × M/R × T
M = ρ × R × T/P
M = 1.57 g/L × 0.08206 atm.L/mol.K × 313.2 K/2.00 atm
M = 20.17 g/mol
The gas with a molar mass of 20.17 g/mol is Neon.
