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Colt1911 [192]
3 years ago
7

Consider the reaction between iron (III) oxide, Fe2O3 and carbon monoxide, CO. Fe2O3 + 3CO --> 2Fe + 3CO2 In the process, 213

g of Fe2O3 are reacted with 140 of CO. (a) calculate mass of Fe formed (b) how many moles of the excess reagent is left at the end of the reaction? Pls show me how to calculate this using dimensional analysis :(
Chemistry
1 answer:
s344n2d4d5 [400]3 years ago
8 0
To calculate the mass of Fe formed in a) we get first the limiting reactant between Fe2O3 and CO. Given the masses, the ratio of Fe2O3 is 1.33 while that of CO is 1.67. Hence the limiting reagent is Fe2O3. The mass of Fe formed is 148.98 grams. In b, the needed CO is only 112.04 grams. Hence, the excess is 27. 96 grams. 
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Lubov Fominskaja [6]

Explanation:

An element just has one-type atoms/atom (e.g. O2). Meanwhile, a compound is a variety of atoms (e.g. H2O).

6 0
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For the reaction below, Kp = 1.16 at 800.°C. CaCO3(s) equilibrium reaction arrow CaO(s) + CO2(g) If a 25.0-g sample of CaCO3 is
goblinko [34]

Answer:

76.0%

Explanation:

Let's consider the following reaction.

CaCO₃(s) ⇄ CaO(s) + CO₂(g)

At equilibrium, the equilibrium constant Kp is:

Kp = 1.16 = pCO₂ ⇒ pCO₂ = 1.16 atm

We can calculate the moles of CO₂ at equilibrium using the ideal gas equation.

P.V=n.R.T\\n=\frac{P.V}{R.T} =\frac{1.16atm\times 14.4 L}{(0.08206atm.L/mol.K)\times 1073K} =0.190mol

From the balanced equation, we know that 1 mole of CO₂ is produced by 1 mole of CaCO₃. Taking into account that the molar mass of CaCO₃ is 100.09 g/mol, the mass of CaCO₃ that reacted is:

0.190molCO_{2}.\frac{1molCaCO_{3}}{1molCO_{2}} .\frac{100.09gCaCO_{3}}{1molCaCO_{3}} =19.0gCaCO_{3}

The percentage by mass of the CaCO₃ that reacted to reach equilibrium is:

\frac{19.0g}{25.0g} \times 100\%=76.0\%

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3 0
3 years ago
Enthalpies of reaction calculated from bond energies and from enthalpies of formation are often, but not always, close to each o
jolli1 [7]

The enthalpy change in a reaction is given by-

ΔH°rxn = ∑nΔH°f,products - ∑nΔH°f,reactants

This can be expressed in terms of bond energy as-

ΔH°rxn = BEreactants - BEproducts

Therefore, the calculated bond energy according to the above equation will be-

ΔH°rxn = [ (C-C) + 2(C-O) + 4(C-H) + 2(O-H) ] - [ (C-C) + 2(C-O) + 4(C-H) + 2(O-H)  = 0 kJ/mol

<h3>What is enthalpy change?</h3>

Enthalpy change is a measure of the energy emitted or consumed in a reaction. This can be determined using the following equation which involves standard enthalpy of reactant and product formation:

ΔH°rxn = ∑nΔH°f,products - ∑nΔH°f,reactants

<h3>What is bond energy?</h3>

Bond energy is defined as the amount of energy needed to dissociate a mole of molecules into their individual atoms.

Learn more about the Enthalpy Change here:

brainly.com/question/14047927

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6 0
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