Explanation:
Lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) is used in many organic synthesis and is a strong base. It is prepared by the acid base reaction of N,N-diisopropylamine ( [(CH₃)₂CH]₂NH ) and butyllithium ( Li⁺⁻CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ ).
The equation is show below as:
[(CH₃)₂CH]₂NH + Li⁺⁻CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ ⇒ [(CH₃)₂CH]₂N⁻Li⁺ + CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃
N,N-diisopropylamine ( [(CH₃)₂CH]₂NH ) is a weaker acid and hence, LDA ( [(CH₃)₂CH]₂N⁻Li⁺ ) is stronger base. (Weaker acid has stronger conjugate base)
Butyllithium ( Li⁺⁻CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ ) is a very strong base and hence, butane ( CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃ ) is a very weak acid. (Strong base has weaker conjugate acid)
The rate of a chemical reaction is affected by temperature, Catalysts, Suface area, Concentration.
<h3>Rate of reaction</h3>
The rate of a chemical reaction is the rate at which the concentration of reactant molecules decreases or the concentration of product molecules increases.
<h3>Factors effecting rate of chemical reaction </h3>
The factors that affect the rate of chemical reaction include:
- Temperature: increase in temperature increases reaction rate while decrease in temperature decreases reaction rate.
- Catalysts: the present of catalysts increase the reaction rate. Some catalysts decreases reaction rate and are known as negative catalysts.
- Surface area: increase in surface area of reactants increases reaction rate.
- Concentration: Increase in concentration of reactants increases reaction rate while decrease in concentration of reactants decreases reaction rate.
Therefore, the rate of a chemical reaction is affected by temperature, Catalysts, Suface area, Concentration.
Learn more about rate of reaction and factors affecting reaction rate at: brainly.com/question/15841605
Try to understand all the rules and laws like:
Aufbau Principle
Hund's rule
Pauli exclusion principle...
Then, you should understand the way in which you can fill the electrons in the orbitals!!
Answer:
9.99L
Explanation:
you can see the answer at the pic
