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Gnoma [55]
3 years ago
12

At equilibrium, the concentrations in this system were found to be [N2]=[O2]=0.200 M and [NO]=0.400 M.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Kipish [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The concentration in equilibrium of NO is 0,550M.

Explanation:

For the reaction:

N₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇄ 2NO

The equilibrium constant is defined as:

k = [NO]² / [N₂][O₂] <em>(1)</em>

Replacing for the concentrations in equilibrium:

k = (0,400M)² / (0,200M)(0,200M)

<em>k = 4,000</em>

If you add more NO until 0,700M, the equilibrium concentrations will be:

[NO] = 0,700M-2x

[N₂] = 0,200M+x

[O₂] = 0,200M+x

Replacing in (1)

4,000 =  (0,700M-2x)² / (0,200M+x)²

4,000 =  4x²- 2,8x + 0,49 / x² + 0,4x + 0,04

4x² + 1,6x + 0,16 = 4x²- 2,8x + 0,49

4,4x = 0,33

x = 0,075M

That means that concentration in equilibrium of NO is:

[NO] = 0,700M - 2×0,075M = <em>0,550M</em>

I hope it helps!

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horrorfan [7]
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Mass number = 8 + 11
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The image of the final answer is attached as well.

5 0
3 years ago
20.0 g of Nitrogen is produced when oxygen gas reacts with NO gas. 29.8 L of oxygen is required at STP to produce this 20.0 g of
fiasKO [112]

The statement is false as 85675 grams of nitrogen dioxide is produced instead of 20 grams.

Explanation:

Balance equation for the reaction:

2NO + O_{2} ⇒ 2NO_{2}

Data given:

mass of nitrogen produced = 20 gram

mass of oxygen = 29.8 litres or 29800 grams

0xygen is the limiting reagent so,

number of moles of oxygen: (atomic mass of 1 mole 32 grams/mole

number of moles = \frac{mass}{atomic mass of 1  mole}

putting the values in the equation:

 =  \frac{29800}{32}

  = 931.5 moles

1 mole of oxygen reacts to give 2 moles of NO2

931.5 moles of oxygen will give x moles

\frac{2}{1}=\frac{x}{931.5}

1862.5 moles of NO2 produced

in grams

mass = number of moles x atomic mass

mass = 1862.5 x 46.00

          = 85675 grams

The statement is false as 85675 grams of nitrogen dioxide is produced instead of 20 grams as said in question.

7 0
3 years ago
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<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given chemical reaction:

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Here, nickel is getting reduced because it is gaining electrons and iron is getting oxidized because it is loosing electrons.

We know that:

E^o_{(Fe^{3+}/Fe^{2+})}=0.77V\\E^o_{(Ni^{2+}/Ni)}=-0.23V

Substance getting oxidized always act as anode and the one getting reduced always act as cathode.

To calculate the E^o_{cell} of the reaction, we use the equation:

E^o_{cell}=E^o_{cathode}-E^o_{anode}

E^o_{cell}=-0.23-0.77=-1.0V

Relationship between standard Gibbs free energy and standard electrode potential follows:

\Delta G^o=-nFE^o_{cell}

As, the standard electrode potential of the cell is coming out to be negative for the above cell. Thus, the standard Gibbs free energy change of the reaction will become positive making the reaction non-spontaneous.

Hence, the above reaction is non-spontaneous.

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