We are asked to provide an equation for the transformation of 2-phenylethanoic acid to 2-phenylethanol. This type of a reaction is converting a carboxylic acid to an alcohol, which is classified as a reduction reaction since we are decreasing the number of bonds to oxygen in the molecule. In order to reduce a carbonyl to an alcohol, we need a source of hydride, H⁻. Reducing the carboxylic acid once will convert it to the aldehyde. However, we need to reduce the functional group all the way down to an alcohol, which is another reduction step after aldehyde formation. Therefore, the hydride source of choice is lithium aluminum hydride, LiAlH₄.
A reaction scheme is provided to show the reaction of the reduction of carboxylic acid to alcohol. The first step is addition of lithium aluminum hydride which does the reduction, and the second step is a work-up of acid which protonates the alcohol to get the final product.
Scale is defined as the measurement of unit ranges, that has been corresponds to the measurements.
The units for the measurement of temperature are given as:

<h3>Which scale is used?</h3>
The scale used for the measurement of the freezing is the temperature scale. The temperature is measured in the units of Kelvin, Fahrenheit , and Celsius.
The unit scale for the measurement of freezing of water are
- Freezes at 32 - In the Fahrenheit scale
- Freezes at 0 - In the Celsius scale
- Freezes at 273 - In the Kelvin scale
Learn more about measurement scale, here:
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Radiation, Chemical agents and viruses may all cause C. Generic Mutations.
Answer:
6.02*10^23
Explanation:
This is the number for one mole. Just like one dozen = 12, one mole = 6.02*10^23.
Fun fact, if you had a mole of pennies you could spend 1 million dollars every second of your life and not have even spent 1% of it by the time you die at 100 years old.