Answer:
Cu(s) in Cu(NO₃)₂(aq)
Explanation:
The standard reduction potential (E°) is the energy necessary to reduce the atom in a redox reaction. When an atom reduces it gains electrons from other than oxides. As higher is E°, easily it will reduce. The substance that reduces is at the cathode of a cell, where the electrons go to, and the other that oxides are at the anode of the cell.
The standard reduction potentials from Al(s) and Cu(s) are, respectively, -1.66V and +0.15V, so the half-cell of Cu(s) in Cu(NO₃)₂(aq) is the cathode.
Each species is a separate type of organism.
- A species is a group of creatures that share similar traits. The same species of organisms are capable of sexual reproduction as well as interbreeding and producing fertile offspring. It is a fundamental unit of taxonomy and classification.
- The system is divided into seven categories: Kingdom, Phylum or Division, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species. Kingdom is the most inclusive category.
- In a group, many types of an organism can be included even if they do not share the same traits. But species is a group of organisms that share similar traits.
- For example, human beings are species as they are all alike in physical features, way of reproduction, etc. But the animal is considered a group because it included a variety of living beings.
Therefore, Each species is not considered a group.
Learn more about taxonomy here:
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Answer: 
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
The balanced chemical equation for reaction of potassium superoxide with carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and potassium carbonate will be:

<u>Answer:</u> The unbalanced chemical equation is written below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Unbalanced chemical equation does not follow law of conservation of mass.
In an unbalanced chemical equation, total number of individual atoms on the reactant side will not be equal to the total number of individual atoms on the product side.
The chemical equation for the reaction of diboron trioxide and magnesium metal follows:

Hence, the unbalanced chemical equation is written above.
Answer : The fuel value and the fuel density of pentane is, 49.09 kJ/g and
respectively.
Explanation :
Fuel value : It is defined as the amount of energy released from the combustion of hydrocarbon fuels. The fuel value always in positive and in kilojoule per gram (kJ/g).
As we are given that:

Fuel value = 
Molar mass of pentane = 72 g/mol
Fuel value = 
Fuel value = 49.09 kJ/g
Now we have to calculate the fuel density of pentane.
Fuel density = Fuel value × Density
Fuel density = (49.09 kJ/g) × (0.626g/mL)
Fuel density = 30.73 kJ/mL = 
Thus, the fuel density of pentane is 