All categories

3 years ago

How many grams of sodium carbonate are produced when 5.3 moles of sodium phosphate reacts with aluminum carbonate?

1 answer:

8 0

Answer: There is 842.54 grams of sodium carbonate are produced when 5.3 moles of sodium phosphate reacts with aluminum carbonate.

Explanation:

Chemical equation depicting reaction between sodium phosphate and aluminum carbonate is as follows.

$Al_{2}(CO_{3})_{3} + 2Na_{3}PO_{4} \rightarrow 2AlPO_{4} + 3Na_{2}CO_{3}$

As this equation contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side. So, this equation is a balanced equation.

According to the equation, 2 moles of sodium phosphate is giving 3 moles of sodium carbonate.

Therefore, sodium carbonate formed by 5.3 moles of sodium phosphate is as follows.

$\frac{3}{2} \times 5.3 mol\\= 7.95 mol$

As number of moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass. So, mass of sodium carbonate ( molar mass = 105.98 g/mol) is as follows.

$No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\7.95 mol = \frac{mass}{105.98 g/mol}\\mass = 842.54 g$

Thus, we can conclude that there is 842.54 grams of sodium carbonate are produced when 5.3 moles of sodium phosphate reacts with aluminum carbonate.

You might be interested in

3.14 What is this in scientific notation

Molodets [167]

= 3.14 × 10 with the power of 0
(scientific notation)

= 3.14e0
(scientific e notation)

= 3.14 × 100
(engineering notation)
(one)

= 3.14
(real number)

3 0

3 years ago

The freezing point of pure chloroform is -63.5°C, and its freezing point depression constant is 4.07°C•kg/mol. If the freezing p

Nady [450]

Answer:

-20.22

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

A scientist measures the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction to be -17.2 kJ : Ca(OH)2(aq) 2 HCl(aq)CaCl2(s)

elixir [45]

Answer: $\Delta H^{0}=-173.72$ kJ/mol

Explanation: Enthalpy Change is the amount of energy in a reaction - absorption or release - at a constant pressure. So, Standard Enthalpy of Formation is how much energy is necessary to form a substance.

The standard enthalpy of formation of HCl is calculated as:

$\Delta ^{0}=\Sigma H_{products}-\Sigma H_{reactants}$

$Ca(OH)_{2}_{(aq)}+2HCl_{(aq)}$ → $CaCl_{2}_{(s)}+2H_{2}O_{(l)}$

Standard Enthalpy of formation for the other compounds are:

Calcium Hydroxide: $\Delta H^{0}=$ -1002.82 kJ/mol

Calcium chloride: $\Delta H^{0}=$ -795.8 kJ/mol

Water: $\Delta H^{0}=$ -285.83 kJ/mol

Enthalpy is given per mol, which means we have to multiply by the mols in the balanced equation.

Calculating:

$-17.2=[-795.8+2(285.85)]-[-1002.82+2\Delta H]$

$-17.2=-1367.46+1002.82-2\Delta H$

$2\Delta H=17.2-364.64$

$\Delta H=-173.72$

So, the standard enthalpy of formation of HCl is -173.72 kJ/mol

8 0

3 years ago

A scuba diver with a local Sheriff’s office has been assigned the task of retrieving a sunken vessel in the Ocean. The vessel is

n200080 [17]

First, we convert the depth of the water into meters. This is:
60 feet = 18.3 meters

Now, we compute the additional pressure exerted due to the water, which is given by:
Pressure = density * gravitational field strength * height
P = 1000 * 9.81 * 18.3
P = 179.5 kPa

The atmosphere pressure is 101.325 kPa
The pressure of the gas bubbles 60 feet under water will be:
179.5 + 101.325 = 280.825 kPa

The pressure at the surface of the water will be equal to the atmospheric pressure, 101.325 kPa.

Because of this decrease in external pressure as gas bubbles rise, they are seen to expand.

4 0

3 years ago

What part of a wind turbine provides motion to convert into electricity?

sineoko [7]

This is somewhat of a misleading question, because all of these elements are necessary to convert motion into electricity at some point, but the generator is the last in line.

3 0

4 years ago