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2 years ago

How many grams of sodium carbonate are produced when 5.3 moles of sodium phosphate reacts with aluminum carbonate?

1 answer:

8 0

Answer: There is 842.54 grams of sodium carbonate are produced when 5.3 moles of sodium phosphate reacts with aluminum carbonate.

Explanation:

Chemical equation depicting reaction between sodium phosphate and aluminum carbonate is as follows.

$Al_{2}(CO_{3})_{3} + 2Na_{3}PO_{4} \rightarrow 2AlPO_{4} + 3Na_{2}CO_{3}$

As this equation contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side. So, this equation is a balanced equation.

According to the equation, 2 moles of sodium phosphate is giving 3 moles of sodium carbonate.

Therefore, sodium carbonate formed by 5.3 moles of sodium phosphate is as follows.

$\frac{3}{2} \times 5.3 mol\\= 7.95 mol$

As number of moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass. So, mass of sodium carbonate ( molar mass = 105.98 g/mol) is as follows.

$No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\7.95 mol = \frac{mass}{105.98 g/mol}\\mass = 842.54 g$

Thus, we can conclude that there is 842.54 grams of sodium carbonate are produced when 5.3 moles of sodium phosphate reacts with aluminum carbonate.

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Determine the empirical formula. a 3.880g sample contains 0.691g of magnesium , 1.84 g of sulfur , and 1.365 g of oxygen .

Aliun [14]

Answer:

Mg S2 O3

Explanation:

.691 g of Mg is .284 mole

1.84 g of S is .5739 mole

1.365 g of O is .8531 mole you can see the ratio is ~ 1 :2 :3

Mg S2 O3

4 0

2 years ago

Which of the following best describes an empirical formula?

Monica [59]

Answer:

Option C :

a chemical formula that shows the relative number of each type of atom in a molecule, using the smallest possible ratio

Explanation:

Empirical Formula:

Empirical formula is the simplest ration of atoms in the molecule but not all numbers of atoms in a compound.

So,

Tha ration of the molecular formula should be divided by whole number to get the simplest ratio of molecule

For Example

C₂H₆O₂ Consist of Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), and Oxygen (O)

Now

Look at the ratio of these three atoms in the compound

C : H : O

2 : 6 : 2

Divide the ratio by two to get simplest ratio

C : H : O

2/2 : 6/2 : 2/2

1 : 3 : 1

So for the empirical formula the simplest ratio of carbon to hydrogen to oxygen is 1:3:1

So the empirical formula will be

Empirical formula of C₂H₆O₂ = CH₃O

So, Option C is correct :

a chemical formula that shows the relative number of each type of atom in a molecule, using the smallest possible ratio

6 0

3 years ago

What element has 25 electrons transition element

kolbaska11 [484]

Manganese has 25 electrons and is a transition element

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2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the value of delta Hrxn for this equation:

Ratling [72]

Answer:

The ΔHrxn for the above equation = 179 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The reaction bond enthalpies are for the reactant;

3 × N-H = 3 × 390 = 1,170 kJ/mol

2 × O=O = 2 × 502 = 1004 kJ/mol

The reaction bond enthalpies are for the product;

3 × N-O = 3 × 201 = 603 kJ/mol

3 × O-H = 3 × 464 = 1,392 kJ/mol

The ΔHrxn for the above equation is therefore;

ΔHrxn = 1,170 + 1,004 - (603 + 1,392) = 179 kJ/mol

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2 years ago

Hellllppppp lons Worksheet

Iteru [2.4K]

The metals will lose electrons while the non metals will gain electrons in order to attain octet structure.

An ion can be cation (positively charged) or anion (negatively charged).

Cations attain octet structure (8) by losing electron(s) while anions become stable or attains octet structure (8) by gaining electron(s).

The remaining elements are completed as follows to attain octet structure;

Element--valence electron--electrons to gain--electrons to lose--ion formed

O ------------ 6 ---------------------- 2 ------------------------ none -------------- $O^{2-}$

Ca -------- 2 ----------------------- none ---------------------- 2 ------------------ $Ca^{2+}$

Br ----------- 7 --------------------- 1 ------------------------ none --------------- $Br^{-}$

S ------------ 6 ----------------------- 2 ------------------------ none --------------- $S^{2-}$

Cl ------------ 7 ----------------------- 1 ------------------------ none ---------------- $Cl^{-}$

K -------------- 1 ----------------------- none ----------------------- 1 ------------------ $K^{+}$

Mg ------------ 2 ---------------------- none ---------------------- 2 ---------------- $Mg^{2+}$

Be ------------- 2 ---------------------- none ---------------------- 2 ---------------- $Be^{2+}$

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/21089350

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2 years ago