Answer:
(II) only correctly rank the bonds in terms of increasing polarity.
Explanation:
Bond polarity is proportional to difference in electronegativity between bonded atoms.
Atoms Electronegativity Bond Electronegativity difference
Cl 3.0 Cl-F 1.0
Br 2.8 Br-Cl 0.2
F 4.0 Cl-Cl 0
H 2.1 H-C 0.4
C 2.5 H-N 0.9
N 3.0 H-O 1.4
O 3.5 Br-F 1.2
I 2.7 I-F 1.3
Si 1.9 Cl-F 1.0
P 2.2 Si-Cl 1.1
Si-P 0.3
Si-C 0.6
Si-F 2.1
So, clearly, order of increasing polarity : O-H > N-H > C-H
So, (II) only correctly rank the bonds in terms of increasing polarity
Answer:
Explanation has been given below.
Explanation:
- Chloroform has three polar C-Cl bonds. Methylene chloride has two polar C-Cl bonds. So it is expected that chloroform should be more polar and posses higher dipole moment than methylene chloride.
- Two factors are liable for the opposite trend observed in dipole moments of methylene chloride and chloroform.
- First one is the number of hyperconjugative hydrogen atoms present in a molecule. Hyperconjugation occurs with vacant d-orbital of Cl atom. Hyperconjugation amplifies charge separation in a molecule resulting higher dipole moment.
- Methylene chloride has two hyperconjugative hydrogen atoms and chloroform has one hyperconjugative hydrogen atom.Therefore methylene chloride should have higher charge separation as compared to chloroform.
- Second one is induction of opposite polarity in a C-Cl bond by another C-Cl bond in a molecule. Higher the opposite induction of polarity, lower the charge separation in a molecule and hence lower the dipole moment of a molecule.
- Chloroform has three C-Cl bonds and methylene chloride has two C-Cl bonds. Therefore opposite induction is higher for chloroform resulting it's lower dipole moment.
Answer:
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we can use the Combined Gas Laws:
Data:
p₁ = 1.7 kPa; V₁ = 7.5 m³; T₁ = -10 °C
p₂ = ?; V₂ = 3.8 m³; T₂ = 200 K
Calculations:
(a) Convert temperature to kelvins
T₁ = (-10 + 273.15) K = 263.15 K
(b) Calculate the pressure
Answer: The volume of gas is 3020 ml
Explanation:
According to ideal gas equation:
P = pressure of gas = 821.4 torr = 1.08 atm (760 torr = 1atm)
V = Volume of gas in L = ?
n = number of moles = 
R = gas constant =
T =temperature =
Thus volume of gas is 3020 ml
Answer:
25 possibly
Explanation:
I'm not too sure about this, but sodium oxide is Na2O, 2 sodium and 1 oxygen, so 12.5g * 2 is 25
If someone else comes up with a more convincing argument listen to them
