Which of the following is a difference between naming ionic and covalent compounds?

A solution of sugar contains 35 gramsof sucrose, C12H22O11in 100 mL of water. What is the percent composition of the solution?

KATRIN_1 [288]

Answer:

Percent composition of the solution is 26 % of sucrose and 74 % of water

Explanation:

Percent composition is the mass of solute, either of solvent in 100 g of solution.

Mass of solution = Mass of solvent + Mass of solute

Mass of solute = 35 g

Mass of solvent = 100 g

As we know, water density = 1g/mL

So 1g/mL . 100 mL = 100 g

35 g + 100 g = 135 g → Mass of solution

(Mass of solute / Mass of solution) . 100 =

(35 g / 135 g) . 100 = 26 %

(Mass of solvent / Mass of solution) . 100 =

(100 g / 135 g) . 100 = 74 %

8 0

3 years ago

Ordered: 0.3 gm. Available: 300 mg/tablet. How many tablets should be given?

dimulka [17.4K]

Answer:

1 tablet

Explanation:

Assuming that gm stands for gram:

Put everything in one unit, 0.3 g = 300 mg.

And given that each tablet is 300 mg:

mass/amount = 300mg / 1 tablet

300mg / X amount = 300mg / 1 tablet

(300mg/300mg) tablet = X = 1 tablet

So it is 1 tablet you need.

4 0

3 years ago

The solubility of nitrogen gas at 25 degrees C and 1 atm is 6.8 x 10^(-4) mol/L. If the partial pressure of nitrogen gas in air

Zolol [24]

Answer:

5.2 x 10⁻⁴ M.

Explanation:

The relationship between gas pressure and the concentration of dissolved gas is given by Henry’s law:

P = kC

where P is the partial pressure of the gaseous solute above the solution.

k is a constant (Henry’s constant).

C is the concentration of the dissolved gas.

At two different pressures, there is two different concentrations of dissolved gases and is expressed in a relation as:

P₁C₂ = P₂C₁,

P₁ = 1.0 atm, C₁ = 6.8 x 10⁻⁴ mol/L.

P₂ = 0.76 atm, C₂ = ??? mol/L.

∴ C₂ = (P₂C₁)/P₁ = (0.76 atm)(6.8 x 10⁻⁴ mol/L)/(1.0 atm) = 5.168 x 10⁻⁴ mol/L ≅ 5.2 x 10⁻⁴ M.

5 0

3 years ago

In acidic aqueous solution, the purple complex ion Co(NH3)5Br2+ undergoes a slow reaction in which the bromide ion is replaced b

kirill115 [55]

Answer:

A) 0.065 M is its molarity after a reaction time of 19.0 hour.

B) In 52 hours $[Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+}$ will react 69% of its initial concentration.

Explanation:

$Co(NH_3)_5(H_2O)_3+[Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+}(Purple)(aq)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow [Co(NH_3)_5(H_2O)]^{3+}(Pinkish-orange)(aq)+Br^-(aq)$

The reaction is first order in $[Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+}$ :

Initial concentration of $[Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+}$ = $[A_o]=0.100 M$

a) Final concentration of $[Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+}$ after 19.0 hours= $[A]$

t = 19.0 hour = 19.0 × 3600 seconds ( 1 hour = 3600 seconds)

Rate constant of the reaction = k = $6.3\times 10^{-6} s^{-1}$

The integrated law of first order kinetic is given as:

$[A]=[A_o]\times e^{-kt}$

$[A]=0.100 M\times e^{-6.3\times 10^{-6} s^{-1}\times 19.0\times 3600 s}$

$[A]=0.065 M$

0.065 M is its molarity after a reaction time of 19.0 h.

b)

Initial concentration of $[Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+}$ = $[A_o]=x$

Final concentration of $[Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+}$ after t = $[A]=(100\%-69\%) x=31\%x=0.31x$

Rate constant of the reaction = k = $6.3\times 10^{-6} s^{-1}$

The integrated law of first order kinetic is given as:

$[A]=[A_o]\times e^{-kt}$

$0.31x=x\times e^{-6.3\times 10^{-6} s^{-1}\t}$

t = 185,902.06 s = $\frac{185,902.06 }{3600} hour = 51.64 hours$ ≈ 52 hours

In 52 hours $[Co(NH_3)5Br]^{2+}$ will react 69% of its initial concentration.

6 0

3 years ago

How many grams of silver chromate will precipitate when 150. mL of 0.500 M silver nitrate are added to 100. mL of 0.400 M potass

sergiy2304 [10]

The amount of silver chromate that precipitates after addition of solutions is 12.44 g.

Number of moles:

The number of moles is the product of molarity of the solution and its volume. The formula is expressed as:

Moles = Molarity x Volume

Calculations:

Step 1:

The molecular formula of silver nitrate is AgNO3. The number of moles of silver nitrate is calculated as:

Moles of AgNO3 = 0.500 M x (150/1000) L

= 0.075 mol

Step 2:

The molecular formula potassium chromate is K2CrO4. The number of moles of potassium chromate is calculated as:

Moles of K2CrO4 = 0.400 M x (100/1000) L

= 0.04 mol

Step 3:

The balanced chemical reaction between AgNO3 and K2CrO4 is:

2AgNO3 + K2CrO4 -----> Ag2CrO4 + 2KNO3

The required number of moles of K2CrO4 = 0.075 mol/2 = 0.0375 mol

The given number of moles of K2CrO4 (0.04 mol) is more than the required number of moles (0.0375 mol). Therefore, AgNO3 is the limiting reagent.

Step 4:

According to the reaction, the molar ratio between AgNO3 and Ag2CrO4 is 2:1. Hence, the number of moles of Ag2CrO4 formed is 0.0375 mol.

The molar mass of Ag2CrO4 is 331.74 g/mol.

The mass of Ag2CrO4 is calculated as:

Mass = 0.0375 mol x 331.74 g/mol

= 12.44 g

Learn more about precipitation here:

brainly.com/question/13859041

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6 0

2 years ago