Atoms in the same PERIOD have the same...

Ions that are made of more than one atom are examples of

anastassius [24]

These ions are polyatomic ions. The prefix "poly-" means "many," and the rest of the word "atomic" clearly refers to the atoms themselves. So, if there are two or more atoms in an ion, this ion is polyatomic.

6 0

3 years ago

Apply the rules and principles of electron configuration to draw the orbital diagram of aluminum. Use the periodic table to help

fredd [130]

The electronic configuration of Aluminum is 2,8,3.

<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>

Aluminum is a metallic element belonging to group 3 of periodic table. Its atomic number is 13.

The rules of electronic configuration is

A. The maximum number of electrons a shell can hold is determined by 2n² where n is the shell number numbered from the one as 1 which is nearest to the nucleus.

B. Each shell has some subshells which actually holds the electrons. Shell 1 has only s subshell where as shell 2 has s and p subshells and so on.

C. Afbau's principle states which subshell of which shell is first filled. For example, 4s subshell is filled before 3d subshell which is stated by Afbau's principle.

The atomic number 13 is filled like- 1st shell has 2 electrons, 2nd shell has 8 electrons and 3rd shell has 3 electrons.

It is also represented as 1s², 2s²,2p⁶, 3s² 3p¹.

6 0

4 years ago

When 100.g Mg3N2 reacts with 75.0 g H2O, what is the maximum theoretical yield of NH3?

Temka [501]

Answer : The correct option is, 23.6 g

Explanation : Given,

Mass of $Mg_3N_2$ = 100.0 g

Mass of $H_2O$ = 75.0 g

Molar mass of $Mg_3N_2$ = 101 g/mol

Molar mass of $H_2O$ = 18 g/mol

First we have to calculate the moles of $Mg_3N_2$ and $H_2O$ .

$\text{Moles of }Mg_3N_2=\frac{\text{Given mass }Mg_3N_2}{\text{Molar mass }Mg_3N_2}$

$\text{Moles of }Mg_3N_2=\frac{100.0g}{101g/mol}=0.990mol$

and,

$\text{Moles of }H_2O=\frac{\text{Given mass }H_2O}{\text{Molar mass }H_2O}$

$\text{Moles of }H_2O=\frac{75.0g}{18g/mol}=4.17mol$

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical equation is:

$Mg_3N_2(s)+6H_2O(l)\rightarrow 3Mg(OH)_2(aq)+2NH_3(g)$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 6 moles of $H_2O$ react with 1 mole of $Mg_3N_2$

So, 4.17 moles of $H_2O$ react with $\frac{4.17}{6}=0.695$ moles of $Mg_3N_2$

From this we conclude that, $Mg_3N_2$ is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and $H_2O$ is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of $NH_3$

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 6 moles of $H_2O$ react to give 2 moles of $NH_3$

So, 4.17 moles of $H_2O$ react to give $\frac{2}{6}\times 4.17=1.39$ mole of $NH_3$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $NH_3$

$\text{ Mass of }NH_3=\text{ Moles of }NH_3\times \text{ Molar mass of }NH_3$

Molar mass of $NH_3$ = 17 g/mole

$\text{ Mass of }NH_3=(1.39moles)\times (17g/mole)=23.6g$

Therefore, the maximum theoretical yield of $NH_3$ is, 23.6 grams.

4 0

3 years ago

49 points~!

Arisa [49]

1. Given the following equation: N2 (g) + 3 H2 (g) ↔ 2NH3 (g) ΔH = -92 kJ/mol

a. this reaction is exothermic as ΔH is -ve

b. the equilibrium will shift 2 the left if nitrogen gas is removed

c. the equilibrium shift 2 the right if the temperature is lowered

d. the equilibrium shift 2 the left if ammonia (NH3) is added

e. principle of thermodynamic potential or Gibbs energy is used to answer B-D

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A hydrocarbon sample was burned in a bomb calorimeter. The temperature of the calorimeter and the 1.00 kg of water rose from 20.

fomenos

Answer:

The heat released by the combustion is 20,47 kJ

Explanation:

Bomb calorimeter is an instrument used to measure the heat of a reaction. The formula is:

Q = C×m×ΔT + Cc×ΔT

Where:

Q is the heat released

C is specific heat of water (4,186kJ/kg°C)

m is mass of water (1,00kg)

ΔT is temperature change (23,65°C - 20,45°C)

And Cc is heat capacity of the calorimeter (2,21kJ/°C)

Replacing these values the heat released by the combustion is:

6 0

3 years ago