Give 2 reasons for fitting heavy commercial vehicles with many tyres
1 answer:
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Answer:
t = 8.45 sec
car distance d = 132.09 m
bike distance d = 157.08 m
Explanation:
GIVEN :
motorcycle is 25 m behind the car , therefore distance need to covered by bike to overtake car is 25+ d, when car reache distance d at time t
for car
by equation of motion
u = 0 starting from rest
for bike
equating time of both
solving for d we get
d = 132 m
therefore t is
t = 8.45 sec
each travelled in time 8.45 sec as
for car
d = 132.09 m
fro bike
d = 157.08 m
Both the total momentum and the total kinetic energy are conserved
Explanation:
- In a collision between two or more objects, if there are no external forces acting on the system (isolated system), the total momentum of the objects is always conserved. This is called principle of conservation of momentum, and can be written as follows:
where
m, M are the masses of the two objects
u, U are the initial velocities of the two objects
v, V are the final velocities of the two objects
- The total kinetic energy, however, is not always conserved. In fact, we have two types of collision:
1) In a perfectly elastic collision, the total kinetic energy of the objects is conserved. This means that we can write the following equation:
2) In an inelastic collision, the total kinetic energy of the object is NOT conserved. This means that part of the total kinetic energy is "lost", converted into other forms of energy (mainly thermal energy, due to the presence of frictional forces within the system). The most extreme case is called perfectly inelastic collision, in which the two objects stick together after the collision, and there is the maximum loss of kinetic energy.
Learn more about collisions:
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