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zalisa [80]
3 years ago
8

What are the rules for naming hydrocarbons?

Chemistry
1 answer:
GrogVix [38]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

IUPAC Rules for Alkane Nomenclature

Find and name the longest continuous carbon chain.

Identify and name groups attached to this chain.

Number the chain consecutively, starting at the end nearest a substituent group.

Designate the location of each substituent group by an appropriate number and name.

Explanation:

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(C) A metal 'M' has electronic configuration 2, 8, 2. Find the formula of its
borishaifa [10]

M = 2 . 8 . 2

Valence Electron of M = 2

M ==>  M⁺²  +  2 e⁻

a. M⁺² +  OH⁻   ==>   M(OH)₂

b. M⁺² +  PO₄⁻³  ==>  M₃(PO₄)₂

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3 years ago
The power has gone out and you find a flashlight that uses batteries. When you turn on the flashlight, you are transforming:
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In a flashlight, the electrical energy becomes light energy and thermal energy in the bulb.
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Which is not a characteristic of all metals? Select one: a. soft and easy to cut b. Good electrical conductors c. Ductile and ma
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The answer is option a.soft and easy to cut


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8 0
3 years ago
In which instance is a gas most likely to behave as an ideal gas?A.) At low temperatures, because the molecules are always far a
kiruha [24]

Answer:

C.) At room temperature and pressure, because intermolecular interactions are minimized and the particles are relatively far apart.

Explanation:

For gas to behave as an ideal gas there are 2 basic assumptions:

  • The intermolecular forces (IMF) are neglectable.
  • The volume of the gas is neglectable in comparison with the volume of the container.

<em>In which instance is a gas most likely to behave as an ideal gas?</em>

<em>A.) At low temperatures, because the molecules are always far apart.</em> FALSE. At low temperatures, molecules are closer and IMF are more appreciable.

<em>B.) When the molecules are highly polar, because IMF are more likely.</em> FALSE. When IMF are stronger the gas does not behave as an ideal gas.

<em>C.) At room temperature and pressure, because intermolecular interactions are minimized and the particles are relatively far apart.</em> TRUE.

<em>D.) At high pressures, because the distance between molecules is likely to be small in relation to the size of the molecules.</em> FALSE. At high pressures, the distance between molecules is small and IMF are strong.

3 0
3 years ago
An unknown compound contains 75.69% carbon, 8.80% hydrogen, and 15.51% oxygen by mass. A mass spectrometry analysis reveals that
tiny-mole [99]

Answer:

Molecular formula is C₂₆H₃₆O₄

Explanation:

The compound is 75.69 % C, 8.80 % H and 15.51 % O. This data means, that in 100 g of compound we have 75.69 g, 15.51 g and 8.80 g of, C, O and H, respectively. We know the molar mass of the compound, so we can work to solve the moles of each element.

In 100 g of compound we have 75.69 g C, 15.51 g O and 8.80 g H

In 412 g of compound we would have:

(412 . 75.69) / 100 = 311.8 of C

(412 . 15.51) / 100 = 63.9 g of O

(412 . 8.80) / 100 = 36.2 g of H

Now, we can determine the moles of each, that are contained in 1 mol of compound.

312 g / 12 g/mol 26 C

64 g / 16 g/mol = 4 O

36 g / 1 g/mol = 36 H

Molecular formula is C₂₆H₃₆O₄

4 0
3 years ago
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