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zalisa [80]
3 years ago
8

What are the rules for naming hydrocarbons?

Chemistry
1 answer:
GrogVix [38]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

IUPAC Rules for Alkane Nomenclature

Find and name the longest continuous carbon chain.

Identify and name groups attached to this chain.

Number the chain consecutively, starting at the end nearest a substituent group.

Designate the location of each substituent group by an appropriate number and name.

Explanation:

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Boron has two naturally occurring isotopes; B-10 with a mass of 10.01 amu and a natural abundance of 20.00%, and B-11 with a mas
balandron [24]

Atomic mass of boron = 10.81

<h3>What are Isotopes?</h3>

Isotopes are variants of a particular element in which they have the same number of protons but differ in the number of neutrons in the atom.

So, here as we said we have isotopes which weigh 10.01 and 11.01.

Given,

relative abundance of B-10 = 10.1 amu

relative abundance of B- 11 = 11.01 amu

percentage of B-10 = 20%

percentage of B-11 = 80%

Then the relative atomic mass depends upon the relative abundance of various isotopes of that particular element. Suppose an element consists of two isotopes and average atomic mass is equal to

(Relativeabundance(1)×Atomicmass(1)+Relativeabundance(2)×Atomicmass(2)) / (Relativeabundance(1)+Relativeabundance(2))

Atomic mass of boron = (20 × 10.01 + 80 × 11.01) / (80 + 20 )

= 1081/100

= 10.81

To learn more about atomic mass from the given link

brainly.com/question/3187640

#SPJ4

8 0
2 years ago
How would you test a colorless crystalline compound to determine if it was a hydrate?
Cloud [144]

A hydrate is a substance where in it contains water and other constituent elements. To know whether if that compound was a hydrate,you should record its mass, then put it in a test tube and heat it with a Bunsen burner. If the compound is a hydrate, the water in the compound will discharge in the form of water vapor. At the next 5-10 minutes, remove it in the test tube and weigh it up again. If the mass is now fewer, that means that there was water existing that has now evaporated, and the compound was a hydrate.

6 0
4 years ago
Material safety data sheets are used to give the information about a solvent. The excerpt below is part of an MSDS. Which inform
Kitty [74]

Answer:

the answer is A

Explanation:

hope this helps

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of these substances i) jello ii) the liquid called tea iii) distilled water is a mixture?
11111nata11111 [884]

The answer is ii) the liquid called tea.

That is ii) the liquid called tea is a mixture.  

the liquid called tea is a homogeneous mixture that contains organic and inorganic compounds,  sugar(organic carbohydrate),tea leaf extract(organic), water(inorganic).

Whereas (iii) distilled water, is a pure substance while (I) gello is a colloid.

7 0
3 years ago
Acid-catalyzed dehydration of 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanol gives three alkenes: 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butene, and 2,3-
Fynjy0 [20]

1,1-hexene > 2,3,3-dimethyl-2-butene > 3-methyl-3-hexene > cis-3-hexene

The Saytzeff rule states that an alkene becomes more stable the more highly substituted it is. Since 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene is the most substituted alkene among the ones listed, it will thus be the most stable.

Ozone treatment of 2,3-dimethyl but-2-ene results in ozoinde, which with further reduction yields propanone and water. Trans-2-butene undergoes ozonolysis, producing the main ozonide. Acetaldehyde, syn- and anti-acetaldehyde oxide, and this main ozonide are the products of its breakdown.

Let's not forget that the alkenes' pi bonds are least stabilized by alkyl groups, making terminal alkenes the least stable of the group. This means that among the alkenes listed, 1-hexene is the least stable.

Learn more about 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene  here brainly.com/question/24146247

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5 0
2 years ago
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