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Una muestra de oxígeno ocupa 4.2 litros a 760 mm de hg . ¿ cual será el volumen del oxigeno a 415 mm de hg , si la temperatura p

ddd [48]

Teniendo en cuenta la ley de Boyle, el volumen del oxigeno a 415 mmHg, si la temperatura permanece constante, es 7,69 L.

Al aumentar el volumen, las partículas (átomos o moléculas) del gas tardan más en llegar a las paredes del recipiente y por lo tanto chocan menos veces por unidad de tiempo contra ellas. Esto significa que la presión será menor porque ésta representa la frecuencia de choques del gas contra las paredes.

De esta manera se relaciona la presión y el volumen, determinando la ley de Boyle que dice:

“El volumen ocupado por una determinada masa gaseosa a temperatura constante, es inversamente proporcional a la presión”

La ley de Boyle se expresa matemáticamente como:

P×V=k

Teniendo un estado inicial 1 y final 2, se cumple:

P₁×V₁= P₂×V₂

En este caso, se sabe que:

P₁= 760 mmHg
V₁= 4.2 L
P₂= 415 mmHg
V₂= ?

Reemplazando en la expresión matemática para la Ley de Boyle:

760 mmHg× 4.2 L= 415 mmHg× V₂

Resolviendo:

(760 mmHg× 4.2 L)÷ 415 mmHg= V₂

7,69 L= V₂

Finalmente, el volumen del oxigeno a 415 mmHg, si la temperatura permanece constante, es 7,69 L.

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2 years ago

___ the volume of a gas Which of the following will hold its shape?

monitta

the answer is plasma

6 0

3 years ago

Locations Cost of land Cost of equipment Cost of mining and reclamation Time taken to mine the area 1 $100,000 $10,000 $5,000 pe

mario62 [17]

Answer:

Location 2 will cost the least to the company to mine.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Locations Cost of land Cost of Cost of mining Time taken to

equipment and reclamation mine the area

1 $100,000 $10,000 $5,000 per day 30 days

2 $35,000 $6,000 $4,500 per day 45 days

3 $30,000 $7,500 $3,500 per day 120 days

4 $40,500 $8,000 $7,000 per day 65 days

Locations Cost of land Cost of Cost of mining Total

equipment and reclamation Costs

1 $100,000 $10,000 $150,000 ($5,000 * 30) $260,000

2 $35,000 $6,000 $202,500 ($4,500 * 45) $243,500

3 $30,000 $7,500 $420,000 ($3,500 * 120) $457,500

4 $40,500 $8,000 $445,000 ($7,000 * 65) $503,500

7 0

2 years ago

Which of the following observations is usually not evidence of a chemical change ?

Nookie1986 [14]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Have a nice day

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following item(s) explain the differences between the Ka values. Choose one or more: A. The negative charge is on t

AVprozaik [17]

Answer:

D. The electron-withdrawing fluorine atoms pull electron density from the oxygen in trifluoroacetate. The negative charge is more stabilized in trifluoroacetate by this effect.

Explanation:

The structures of trifluoroacetate and acetic acid are both shown in the image attached.

The trifluoroacetate anion (CF3CO2-), just like the acetate anion has in the middle, two oxygen atoms.

However, in the trifluoroacetate anion, there are also three electronegative fluorine atoms attached to the nearby carbon atom attached to the carbonyl, and these pull some electron density through the sigma bonding network away from the oxygen atoms, thereby spreading out the negative charge further. This effect, called the "inductive effect" stabilizes the anion formed,the trifouoroacetate anion is thus more stabilized than the acetate anion.

Hence, trifluoroacetic acid is a stronger acid than acetic acid, having a pKa of -0.18.

5 0

3 years ago