Electrons that are further away from the nucleus have more energy. As they enter an "excited" state, they jump up orbits.
Answer:
The answer is D or Fertilizer, sorry for the late answer
Explanation:
To answer this question, we will use the law of conservation of momentum which states that:
(m1+m2)Vi = m1V1 + m2V2 where:
m1 is the mass of the woman = 50 kg
m2 is the mass of the cart = 10 kg
Vi is the initial velocity (of woman and cart combined) = 5 m/sec
V1 is the final velocity of the woman = 7 m/sec
V2 is the final velocity of the cart that we need to calculate
Substitute with the givens in the above equation to get the final velocity of the cart as follows:
(50+10)(5) = (50)(7) + (10)V2
10V2 = -50
V2 = -5 m/sec
Note that the negative sign indicates that the cart is moving in an opposite direction to the others.
The magnetic field generated by a wire carrying a current I is:

where r is the distance at which the magnetic field is measured, and

is the magnetic permeability in vacuum.
The problem says that the magnetic field at a distance r=12 cm=0.12 m from the wire must be no larger than

. Substituting these values, we can find the maximum value of the current I that the wire can carry: