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Alchen [17]
2 years ago
12

Last year Hamdi Corp. had sales of $500,000, operating costs of $450,000, and year-end assets (which is equal to its total inves

ted capital) of $435,000. The debt-to-total-capital ratio was 17%, the interest rate on the debt was 7.5%, and the firm's tax rate was 35%. The new CFO wants to see how the ROE would have been affected if the firm had used a 50% debt-to-total-capital ratio. Assume that sales, operating costs, total assets, total invested capital, and the tax rate would not be affected, but the interest rate would rise to 8.0%. By how much would the ROE change in response to the change in the capital structure
Business
1 answer:
adelina 88 [10]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1.74%

Explanation:

                               17% Debt       50% Debt

Sales                      $500,000      $500,000

Less: Cost              $450,000      $450,000

Less: Interest         <u>$5,546</u>           <u>$17,400</u>

Profit before tax   $44,454        $32,600

Less: Tax at 35%  <u> $15,559</u>          <u>$11,410</u>

Net Income           <u> $28,895</u>        <u>$21,190</u>

Equity                     $361,050        $217,500

Return on Equity   8.00%             9.74%

Change in ROE = 9.74% - 8.00% = 1.74%

Workings

Interest (17% Debt) = 43,500*17%*7.5% = $5,546

Interest (50% Debt) = 43,500*50%*8% = $17,400

Tax (17% Debt) = $44,454 * 0.35 = 15,559

Tax (50% Debt) = $32,600 * 0.35 = 11,410

Equity (17% Debt) =435,000*83% = 361,050        

Equity (50% Debt) = 435,000*50% = $217,500

Return on Equity = $28,895/$361,050 = 8.00%

Return on Equity = $21,190/$217,500 = 9.74%

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<u>Solution:</u>

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Explanation:

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b. In the second option, there is  No effect in any item of the financial statements

c. In the third option, there is No effect in any item of the financial statements

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The journal entry is shown below:  

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    To Dividend payable  A/c XXXXX

(Being cash dividend declared)  

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And, since the dividend is declared that increases the balance of dividend

In addition, the dividend payable and the retained earning account have a credit balance. The increase in dividend payable account would have credit balance whereas the decrease in retained earning account has a debit balance.  

e. Paying the cash dividend declared in (d)        

The journal entry is shown below:

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andrew-mc [135]

To gain assurance that all inventory items in a client's inventory listing schedule are valid, an auditor most likely would vouch (C) items listed in the inventory listing schedule to inventory tags and the auditor's recorded count sheets.

<h3>What are inventory items?</h3>
  • Inventory item - a discrete product that can be indicated as being in stock.
  • You can track inventory if your company sells stock items.
  • A product purchased for resale that is tracked in Stock and on the Balance Sheet is an inventory item.
  • An inventory list should, in general, include the product's name, SKU number, description, cost, and quantity.
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  • An auditor will most likely attest items listed in the inventory listing schedule to inventory tags and the auditor's recorded count sheets to get assurance that all inventory items in a client's inventory listing schedule are valid.

Therefore, to gain assurance that all inventory items in a client's inventory listing schedule are valid, an auditor most likely would vouch (C) items listed in the inventory listing schedule to inventory tags and the auditor's recorded count sheets.

Know more about inventory items here:

brainly.com/question/24868116

#SPJ4

Complete question:

To gain assurance that all inventory items in a client's inventory listing schedule are valid, an auditor most likely would vouch

A. Inventory tags were noted during the auditor's observation of items listed in the inventory listing schedule.

B. Inventory tags were noted during the auditor's observation of items listed in receiving reports and vendors' invoices.

C. Items listed in the inventory listing schedule to inventory tags and the auditor's recorded count sheets.

D. Items listed in receiving reports and vendors' invoices to the inventory listing schedule.

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