1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
dalvyx [7]
3 years ago
6

According to the law of conservation of mass, if five atoms of hydrogen are used

Chemistry
1 answer:
Zanzabum3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

the law of conservation says the product side will have 5 hydrogen, unless a coefficient is added.

You might be interested in
Describe the difference between a chemical reaction and a physical change.
GREYUIT [131]
A chemical change results from a chemical reaction, while a physical change is when matter changes forms but not chemical identity.


Examples of chemical changes are burning, cooking, rusting, and rotting.

Examples of physical changes are boiling, melting, freezing, and shredding.
5 0
2 years ago
Identify the most acidic hydrogens in each of the following molecules. Give the structure of the enolate ion arising from deprot
san4es73 [151]

Answer:

See explanation below (Brainlist please)

Explanation:

First of all, we need to understand what is an acidic hydrogen.

An acidic hydrogen, is the atom of hydrogen which is more propense to undergo an acid base reaction, and form a stable ion or molecule in the process.

In other words, is the hydrogen that is more vulnerable to get substracted in an acid base reaction to form another compound.

Knowing this information, gives us an idea of how a molecule can be formed and which kind of compound is formed.

Now, in this question, we have 5 molecules. Each of them is either a ketone or aldehyde, so this mean that we have the carbonile group (C = O), which means that is easier to identify the acidic hydrogen. This is because the Carbonile group is an attractor group, so, it will attract the charges by inductive effect (in some cases by resonance), and the molecule is more stable.

This can be shown by drawing the enolate ion that is formed once the molecule undergo the acid base reaction. As it's an enolate form that we are looking for, then it means that the ketone or aldehyde is undergoing an electrofilic attack with a base. This base will substract the most acidic hydrogen to form a better and stable enolate. The acidic hydrogen and the enolate form can be seen in the attached picture.

a) In the case of acetaldehyde, the most acidic will be the hydrogen of carbon 2, because the hydrogen from the carbonile, once it's substracted, the charge of the carbon cannot be stabilized by resonance. Carbon 2 hydrogens, can do this job easily.

b) Propanal happens something similar to acetaldehyde, the terminal hydrogen cannot be substracted, and carbon 3, once the hydrogen is gone, the negative charge cannot be stabilized by resonance, so hydrogens of carbon 2 can do this.

c) in the case of acetone, is easier to look because we only have the C = O between two methyl group, so you can use either carbon 1 or 3 to do the job.

d) 4 heptanone the most acidic hydrogen would be carbon 3 or 5, because they are closer to the C=O and the ion can be stabilized by resonance.

e) Finally in ciclopentanone, the most acidic hydrogen would be carbon 2 or 5.

See picture for a better understanding.

Hope it helps.

7 0
3 years ago
Increasing the volume of a sealed container will cause the gas particles within the container to.
Stella [2.4K]

Answer:

collide less often and with less force

3 0
1 year ago
What is the poH of a<br> 2.6 x 10-6 M H+ solution?
andriy [413]

Answer:

Explanation:

pH and pOH.....

The pH is a way of expressing the hydrogen ion concentration.

pH = -log[H+] ............. where [x] means "the concentration of x in moles per liter."

From pH you can compute pOH since at 25C pH + pOH = 14.00 .......... (but only at 25C)

pH = -log(2.6x10^-6) = 5.585 ..... which should be rounded to two significant digits: pH = 5.59

When taking the log of a number, only the digits to the right of the decimal reflect the precision in the original number. Since 2.6x10^-6 has two significant digits, a pH of 5.59 has two significant digits.

pOH + pH = 14.00

pOH = 14.00 - pH = 14.00 - 5.59 = 8.41 ......... at 25C

We can also use the H+ ion concentration to get the hydroxide ion concentration and from that the pOH.

Kw = [H+][OH-] = 1.00x10^-14 .......... at 25C .... like any Kc, the value changes with temperature

[OH-] = Kw / [H+] = 1.00x10^-14 / 2.6x10^-6 = 3.846x10^-9 .... to a couple of guard digits

pOH = -log[OH-] = -log(3.846x10^-9) = 8.415 ...... round to two significant digits: pOH = 8.42 ..... at 25C

=========

Just for grins, you might want to know how Kw changes with temperature, and how [H+] and [OH-] are related at some other temperatures. The pH is the pH of a neutral solution at various temperatures. For instance at 10C a neutral solution has a pH of 7.27. That's not a basic pH. 7.27 is the pH of a neutral solution, but at a different temperature. In a neutral solution at 10C [H+] = [OH-] = 5.41x10^-8M.

pH and Kw for a neutral solution at different temperatures

T .........pH ......... Kw

0......... 7.47....... 0.114 x 10-14

10....... 7.27....... 0.293 x 10-14

20....... 7.08....... 0.681 x 10-14

25....... 7.00....... 1.008 x 10-14

30....... 6.92....... 1.471 x 10-14

40....... 6.77....... 2.916 x 10-14

50....... 6.63....... 5.476 x 10-14

100..... 6.14....... 51.3 x 10-14

4 0
3 years ago
When a solid dissolves in a liquid, it is termed
olga nikolaevna [1]
A solid dissolves in a liquid when it mixes completely with the liquid. ... Things which dissolve are called solutes and the liquid in which they dissolve is called a solvent to form a solution
5 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which activities describe the use of technology in science? Check all that apply.
    15·1 answer
  • Carbon-14 has a radioactive half-life of 5700 years. If an organism has 11.24 g of carbon-14 in its body at the time of its deat
    5·1 answer
  • Which measurement, temperature or volume, limits the precision of the data obtained in the experiment? explain?
    7·1 answer
  • What does the the release or absorption of energy indicate?
    5·1 answer
  • Carlos is looking at a picture of a convergent boundary on which a volcanic arc and a trench are identified. Which type of conve
    7·2 answers
  • How many oxygen atoms<br> in 4 Al 2 O 3
    13·1 answer
  • In what ways is the reaction between calcium and water different than the reactions between sodium and water, and potassium and
    7·1 answer
  • Cell mutations within a DNA sequence are...
    9·2 answers
  • __ SnCl4 → __ Sn + __ Cl2
    5·1 answer
  • Hey ignore ths i didn mean to post
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!