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2 years ago

According to the law of conservation of mass, if five atoms of hydrogen are used

Chemistry

1 answer:

Zanzabum2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

the law of conservation says the product side will have 5 hydrogen, unless a coefficient is added.

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An inflatable toy starts with 1.05 moles of air and a volume of 5.17 liters. When fully inflated, the volume is 8.00 liters. If

padilas [110]

Answer:- 1.62 moles

Solution:- At constant temperature and pressure, volume is directly proportional to the moles of the gas.

$\frac{V_1}{V_2}=\frac{n_1}{n_2}$

from given data, $V_1$ = 5.17 L, $n_1$ = 1.05 moles

$V_2$ = 8.00 L, $n_2$ = ?

Let's plug in the values in the formula:

$\frac{5.17L}{8.00L}=\frac{1.05moles}{n_2}$

On cross multiply:

$n_2=\frac{8.00L(1.05moles)}{5.17L}$

$n_2$ = 1.62 moles

So, now the toy contains 1.62 moles of the air.

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Alcohol begins to affect your brain _______

zvonat [6]

Alcohol begins to affect your brain cells

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2 years ago

What type of galaxy is pictured?

andrew-mc [135]

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2 years ago

a sample of natural gas contains 8.24 moles of methane, 0.421 moles of ethane, and 0.116 moles of propane. if the total pressure

Varvara68 [4.7K]

The partial pressure (Px) of a gas in a gas mixture is equal to its mole fraction (Xi) multiplied by the total pressure (P) of the gas mixture. That means that we have to calculate the mole fraction of each gas, then calculate its partial pressure. The mole fraction of a gas is its number of moles (n) divided by the total number of moles.

$$ Mole fraction of methane: \\$\chi_{\text {methane }}=\frac{\mathrm{n}_{\text {methane }}}{\mathrm{n}_{\text {total }}} \chi_{\text {methane }}=\frac{8.24 \mathrm{~mol}}{8.24 \mathrm{~mol}+0.421 \mathrm{~mol}+0.116 \mathrm{~mol}} \chi_{\text {methane }}=\frac{8.24 \mathrm{~mol}}{8.78 \mathrm{~mol}} \chi_{\text {methane }}=0.938$

$$Partial Pressure of methane:\\$\mathrm{P}_{\text {methane }}=\chi_{\text {methane }} \times \mathrm{PP}_{\text {methane }}=0.938 \times 1.37 \mathrm{~atm} \mathbf{P}_{\text {methane }}=\mathbf{1 . 2 8} \mathbf{~ a t m}$

$$Mole fraction of ethane: \\$\chi_{\text {ethane }}=\frac{\mathrm{n}_{\text {ethane }}}{\mathrm{n}_{\text {total }}} \chi_{\text {ethane }}=\frac{0.421 \mathrm{~mol}}{8.78 \mathrm{~mol}} \chi_{\text {ethane }}=0.0479$

$$Partial pressure of ethane:\\$\mathrm{P}_{\text {ethane }}=\chi_{\text {ethane }} \times \mathrm{PP}_{\text {ethane }}=0.0479 \times 1.37 \mathrm{~atm} \mathrm{P}_{\text {ethane }}=\mathbf{0 . 0 6 5 6} \mathbf{~ a t m}$

$$Mole fraction of propane:\\$\chi_{\text {propane }}=\frac{\mathrm{n}_{\text {propane }}}{\mathrm{n}_{\text {total }}} \chi_{\text {propane }}=\frac{0.116 \mathrm{~mol}}{8.78 \mathrm{~mol}} \chi_{\text {propane }}=0.0132$

<h3>What is Dalton’s Law?</h3>

Dalton's law of partial pressures is a gas law that states that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures exerted by each individual gas in the mixture. The mole fraction of a given gas in a gas mixture is equal to the ratio of the partial pressure of that gas to the total pressure exerted by the gas mixture. This mole fraction can also be used to calculate the total number of moles of constituent gas if the total number of moles of the mixture is known. In addition, the mole fraction can also be used to calculate the volume of a certain gas in a mixtur.

To learn more about Dalton’s Law, visit:

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10 months ago

What has more<br> mass, a mole of<br> sodium chloride<br> or 2 moles of<br> aluminum?

eimsori [14]

Answer:

2 moles of aluminum

Explanation:

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2 years ago