Answer:
709 g
Step-by-step explanation:
a) Balanced equation
Normally, we would need a balanced chemical equation.
However, we can get by with a partial equation, as log as carbon atoms are balanced.
We know we will need an equation with masses and molar masses, so let’s <em>gather all the information</em> in one place.
M_r: 30.07 236.74
C₂H₆ + … ⟶ C₂Cl₆ + …
m/g: 90.0
(i) Calculate the moles of C₂H₆
n = 90.0 g C₂H₆ × (1 mol C₂H₆ /30.07 g C₂H₆)
= 2.993 mol C₂H₆
(ii) Calculate the moles of C₂Cl₆
The molar ratio is (1 mol C₂Cl₆/1 mol C₂H₆)
n = 2.993 mol C₂H₆ × (1 mol C₂Cl₆/1 mol C₂H₆)
= 2.993 mol C₂Cl₆
(iii) Calculate the mass of C₂Cl₆
m = 2.993 mol C₂Cl₆ × (236.74 g C₂Cl₆/1 mol C₂Cl₆)
m = 709 g C₂Cl₆
The reaction produces 709 g C₂Cl₆.
AH1 = m * c1 * AT1 calculate this for ice (-25C to 0C) AH2 = AHfus(1 mole)=6.01 kJ = 6010 J AH3 = m *c3 * AT3 calculat this for water (0C to 100C) AH4 = AHvap(1mole)=40.67 kJ = 40670 J AH5= m * c5 * AT5 calculate this for steam (100C to 125C)
Sum ---- AH1+AH2+AH3+AH4+AH5
Data m=18g (1mole water)
c1=specific heat ice= 2.09 J/g K c3=specific heat water= 4.18 J/g K c5=specific heat steam= 1.84 J/g K
AT = (Tend - Tinitial) as this is a difference between temperatures it doesn't matter the units Celsius or Kelvin. Kelvin (K)=Celsius (C)+273.15
AT1 = 0C - (-25C)= 25C= 273.15K - 248.15K= 25K AT3= 100C - 0C = 100C= 100K AT5= 125C - 100C= 25C=25K
I would say A because it’s the only one that doesn’t conduct electricity. Ionic compounds conduct electricity, and covalent compounds do not.
The forces of attraction between particles in their gaseous state seems to be nonexistential.
therefore scientist would care less. however another state after gas which is plasma has a lesser force of attraction than the gaseous state.
