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STatiana [176]
2 years ago
8

Gas in a balloon occupies 3.3 L. What volume will it occupy if the pressure is changed from 100.0 kPa to 90.0 kPa (at constant t

emperature).
Chemistry
1 answer:
german2 years ago
8 0
Since the temperature is a constant, we can use Boyle's law to solve this.<span>

<span>Boyle' law says "at a constant temperature, the pressure of a fixed amount of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume.

P α 1/V               </span>⇒                 PV = k (constant)<span>

Where, P is the pressure of the gas and V is the volume.

<span>Here, we assume that the </span>gas in the balloon is an ideal gas. 

We can use Boyle's law for these two situations as,
            P</span>₁V₁ = P₂V₂<span>

P₁ = 100.0 kPa = 1 x 10⁵ Pa
V₁ = 3.3 L
P₂ = 90.0 x 10³ Pa
V₂ =?

By substitution,
    1 x 10⁵ Pa x 3.3 L = 90 x 10³ Pa x V₂</span><span>
                            V</span>₂ = 3.7 L<span>
</span><span>Hence, the volume of gas when pressure is 90.0 kPa is 3.7 L.</span></span>
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Explain why heat is often used in a laboratory experiment. a. To warm up the laboratory, b. To speed up a reaction
uysha [10]

Answer:

To speed up a reaction

Explanation:

Heat, as well as catalysts, increase the reaction rate of some chemical reactions since they cause the enzymes or reagents in charge of carrying out the transformation to products to act faster and increase their kinetic energy of reaction.

3 0
3 years ago
Consider the following reaction:
Goshia [24]

Answer:

2.01

Explanation:

First, let's convert grams to moles

(Na) 22.99 + (F) 18.998 = 41.988

Every mole of NaF is  41.988 grams

21/41.988 = 0.500143 moles of NaF

For every Cr+3, we will need 2 NaF, so Cr+3 will be half of NaF

0.500143/2 = 0.250071

molarity = moles/liters

0.250071/0.125 = 2.0057 M

3 0
2 years ago
Order the terms according to the path followed by oxygen during cellular respiration.​
MArishka [77]

Answer:

Outside air

Nose

Lungs

Bloodstream

Cell

Explanation:

We breathe in oxygen from the outside air in through our nose and it travels to our lungs. Inside our lungs, we have Avioli's that diffuse oxygen into our bloodstream and the bloodstream helps the oxygen travel into our cells.

Hope this helps :)

8 0
3 years ago
Find the pH of the equivalence point and the volume (mL) of 0.0372 M NaOH needed to reach the equivalence point in the titration
elixir [45]

Answer:

8.54

Explanation:

At equivalence point :  

42.2 X 0.052 = Vol. NaOH X 0.0372

Vol of NaOH = 2.1944/0.0372 = 58.99 ml

So volume of NaOH recquired to reach equivalence point = 58.99 ml

Number of miliimoles of CH3COOH = molarity X volume in ml = 42.2 X 0.052             = 2.1944 millimoles

Number of millimoles of NaOH = 58.99 X 0.0372 = 2.1944

Now CH₃COOH and NaOH reacts to give CH₃COONa according to the reaction :

CH₃COOH + NaOH ------> CH₃COONa + H₂O

1 mole of CH₃COOH reacts with 1 mole of NaOH to give 1 mole of CH₃COONa  

So 2.1944 millimoles of CH₃COOH will react with 2.1944 millimoles of NaOH to give 2.1944 millimoles of CH₃COONa

So all the acid (CH₃COOH) and base (NaOH) has been converted into salt (CH₃COONa) so there is no acid or base left.

Now molarity of CH₃COONa = number of millimoles of CH₃COONa/total volume in ml = 2.1944/(58.99 + 42.2) = 2.1944/101.19 = 0.02169 M

So using the hydrolysis equation :  

pH = 1/2 [ pKw + pKa + log c ]  

Ka for acetic acid = 1.75 X 10⁻⁵  

so pKa = -log (1.75 X 10⁻⁵) = 4.74  

Kw = 10⁻¹⁴

so pKw = -log 10⁻¹⁴ = 14

c = 0.02169  

so log c = log 0.02169 = -1.66  

putting the values....  

pH = 1/2 [14 + 4.74 - 1.66 ]  

pH = 1/2 [ 17.08] = 8.54

6 0
3 years ago
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tatuchka [14]
Therapists should be the right answer
4 0
2 years ago
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