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Anna35 [415]
3 years ago
5

Who is dalton and what is daltons theory

Chemistry
1 answer:
ludmilkaskok [199]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Dalton's atomic theory proposed that all matter was composed of atoms, indivisible and indestructible building blocks. While all atoms of an element were identical, different elements had atoms of differing size and mass.

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longitudinal

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What pressure (in atmospheres) does a gas exert when at 385 mm of Hg?
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Problem page in each of the molecules drawn below one chemical bond is colored red. decide whether this bond is likely to be pol
Slav-nsk [51]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Problem page in each of the molecules drawn below one chemical bond is colored red. Decide whether this bond is likely to be polar or not. if the bond is likely to be polar, write down the chemical symbol for the atom which will have more negative charge.

The image is attached below.

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For carbon dioxide molecule:</u> The bond is considered as polar and the elecvtronegative atom is oxygen.

<u>For water molecule:</u> The bond is considered as polar and the elecvtronegative atom is oxygen.

<u>Explanation:</u>

There are two types of covalent bonds:

  • <u>Polar covalent bond:</u> This bond is formed when difference in electronegativity between the atoms is present. When atoms of different elements combine, it results in the formation of polar covalent bond. <u>For Example:</u> CO_2,NO_2 etc..
  • <u>Non-polar covalent bond:</u> This bond is formed when there is no difference in electronegativity between the atoms. When atoms of the same element combine, it results in the formation of non-polar covalent bond. <u>For Example:</u> N_2,O_2 etc..

<u>In carbon dioxide molecule:</u>

The given bond is present between C and O atom.

Electronegativity value of C = 2.5

Electronegativity value of O = 3.5

Electronegativity difference = (3.5 - 2.5) = 1

As, electronegativity difference is present. So, the bond is considered as polar and the elecvtronegative atom is oxygen.

<u>In water molecule:</u>

The given bond is present between H and O atom.

Electronegativity value of H = 2.1

Electronegativity value of O = 3.5

Electronegativity difference = (3.5 - 2.1) = 1.4

As, electronegativity difference is present. So, the bond is considered as polar and the elecvtronegative atom is oxygen.

8 0
3 years ago
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