Answer:
175 kJ
Explanation:
Activation energy can be defined as the potential energy that is needed to change reactants to products. This is the minimum energy required for the chemical reaction to take place. Thus, using the given figure:
Activation energy = activation complex - reactant energy
In the given figure, activation complex = 400 kJ
reactant energy = 225 kJ
Therefore:
Activation energy = 400 - 225 = 175 kJ
The maximum mass of B₄C that can be formed from 2.00 moles of boron (III) oxide is 55.25 grams.
<h3>What is the stoichiometry?</h3>
Stoichiometry of the reaction gives idea about the relative amount of moles of reactants and products present in the given chemical reaction.
Given chemical reaction is:
2B₂O₃ + 7C → B₄C + 6CO
From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:
2 moles of B₂O₃ = produces 1 mole of B₄C
Now mass of B₄C will be calculated by using the below equation:
W = (n)(M), where
- n = moles = 1 mole
- M = molar mass = 55.25 g/mole
W = (1)(55.25) = 55.25 g
Hence required mass of B₄C is 55.25 grams.
To know more about stoichiometry, visit the below link:
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Answer:
- <em><u>Option A. </u></em><u><em>2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂</em></u>
Explanation:
There are five basic general types of chemical reactions:
- Synthesis or combination reaction
- Single replacement reactions
- Double replacement reactions
The given reactions are:
- <u>2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂</u>
Which is, indeed, a decomposition reaction because the reactant, KClO₃, is a single substance that undergoes a reaction in which it yields two new substances, known as products: KCl and O₂.
- <u>4Na + O₂ → 2Na₂O</u> is a synthesis or combination reaction because two reactants, Na and O₂, combine for the formation of one single new product, Na₂O.
- <u>ZnS + 3 O₂ → 2ZnO + 2SO₂ </u>is a single replacement reaction because oxygen is replacing Zn and S in ZnS to form ZnO and plus SO₂.
- <u>2NaBr + CaF₂ → 2NaF + CaBr₂ </u>is a double replacement reaction because two ions (Br⁻ from NaBr and F⁻ from CaF₂) are exchanging places with other two ions (Na⁺ from NaBr and Ca²⁺ from CaF₂) two form two new ionic compounds (NaF and CaBr₂).
Answer:
- Empirical:
- Molecular:
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, based on the information regarding the combustion, the moles of carbon turn out:
Moreover, the moles of hydrogen:
Thus, the subscripts of carbon and hydrogen in the hydrocarbon turn out:
Now, looking for a suitable whole number we obtain the following empirical formula as 2.335 times 3 is 7 for hydrogen:
In such a way, that compound has a molar mass of 43 g/mol, thus, the whole compound's molar mass is 86.18 g/mol for which the molecular formula is twice the empirical one, therefore:
Which is hexane.
Best regards.
I know the answer. It is 2 straight chains. lLOL
