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yawa3891 [41]
3 years ago
9

Taylor, a MIC 206 student needs to determine the OCD of a sample of Escherichia coli. She performed dilutions using four 9 ml di

lution blanks and plated 1.0 ml from the final dilution tube. 137 colonies grew on the plate. Calculate the number of CFU/ml that should be present in the original E. Coli sample.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Troyanec [42]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1.37 x 10^6 CFU/mL

Explanation:

First, the dilution factor needs to be calculated.

Since four 9 ml dilution blanks were prepared, the dilution factor that yielded 137 colonies is of 10^{-4}.

Next is to divide the colony forming unit from the dilution by the dilution factor:

   137/10^{-4} = 137 x 10^4

In order to get the CFU/ml, divide the CFU from the dilution by the plated volume (1 mL) from the final dilution tube.

   137 x 10^4/1 = 1.37 x 10^6

Hence, the CFU/ml present in the original <em>E. coli </em> sample is 1.37 x 10^6.

cfu/ml = (no. of colonies x dilution factor) / volume of culture plate

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How do birth and death rates affect a population size?
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A 15.0-L scuba diving tank contains a helium-oxygen (heliox) mixture made up of 23.0 g of He and 4.14 g of O2 at 298 K. Calculat
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<u>Answer:</u> The mole fraction of Helium is 0.978 and that of oxygen gas is 0.022

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}      .....(1)

  • <u>For helium:</u>

Given mass of helium = 23 g

Molar mass of helium = 4 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of helium}=\frac{23g}{4g/mol}=5.75mol

  • <u>For oxygen gas:</u>

Given mass of oxygen gas = 4.14 g

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of oxygen gas}=\frac{4.14g}{32g/mol}=0.129mol

Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}

  • <u>For helium:</u>

Moles of helium = 5.75 moles

Total moles = [5.75 + 0.129] = 5.879 moles

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\chi_{(He)}=\frac{5.75}{5.879}=0.978

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Moles of oxygen gas = 0.129 moles

Total moles = [5.75 + 0.129] = 5.879 moles

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\chi_{(O_2)}=\frac{0.129}{5.879}=0.022

Hence, the mole fraction of Helium is 0.978 and that of oxygen gas is 0.022

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Answer:

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