1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Aneli [31]
3 years ago
13

One compound in the list below is a gas at room conditions, while all of the others are liquids or solids. For each compound, in

dicate whether it is the gas or the force most responsible for it being a liquid or solid.
First list:
A. CH3OH
1. a gas2. dispersion forces 3. dipolar forces4. hydrogen bonds5. ionic bonds6. covalent bondsB. CH4
1. a gas2. dispersion forces 3. dipolar forces4. hydrogen bonds5. ionic bonds6. covalent bondsC. CaCO3
1. a gas2. dispersion forces 3. dipolar forces4. hydrogen bonds5. ionic bonds6. covalent bondsD. C6H14
1. a gas2. dispersion forces 3. dipolar forces4. hydrogen bonds5. ionic bonds6. covalent bondsSecond list:
A. H2O
B. C2H2
C. CCl4
D. KCl
Chemistry
1 answer:
Step2247 [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

First list

A. CH3OH----hydrogen bonds

CH4----dispersion forces

CaCO3---ionic bonds

C6H14----dispersion forces

Second list

H2O------ liquid----hydrogen bonds

C2H2----gas---dispersion forces

CCl4---liquid---dispersion forces

KCl----solid---ionic bonds

Explanation:

For every compound, the intermolecular forces decide whether the substance will be solid liquid or gas. Molecules are known to associate with each other in any particular state of matter. These molecules are held together by different intermolecular interactions with varying degrees of strength. The strength of the intermolecular interaction between the molecules of a substance will decide if the substance will be a solid, liquid or gas.

When the intermolecular forces are very strong such as in ionic solids and covalent network solids, the substance exists as a solid. When the intermolecular forces are not so strong such as dispersion forces and hydrogen bonds, the substance exists as a liquid. However, very weak intermolecular dispersion forces are found in gases hence the molecules are relatively free when compared to molecules of liquids and solids.

You might be interested in
1. Pewien tlenek azotu o masie cząsteczkowej 108 u zawiera 74,07% tlenu. Wykonaj stosowne obliczenia i napisz wzór sumaryczny te
love history [14]

Answer:

1. Stąd empiryczny wzór substancji to N₂O₅

2. W związku z tym ilość w gramach chlorku sodu NaCl is 114,4 g.

Explanation:

1. Mamy tutaj;

Masa molowa tlenku azotu = 108u

Masa azotu = 14,0067u

Masa tlenu = 15,999 u

74,07% masy tlenku azotu to tlen

Dlatego masa obecnego tlenu = 108 × 74,07 / 100 = 79,9956 u

Masa obecnego azotu = 108 - 79,9956 = 28,0044u

Liczba moli tlenu = 79,9956 / 15,999 = 5,00003 ≈ 5

Liczba moli azotu = 28,0044 / 14,0067 = 1,99935 ≈ 2

Stąd empiryczny wzór substancji to N₂O₅.

2. Kiedy sód reaguje z chlorem, mamy;

2Na (s) + Cl₂ (g) → 2NaCl (s)

Dlatego 2 mole sodu Na reaguje z 1 molem chloru gazowego Cl₂, z wytworzeniem 2 moli chlorku sodu NaCl

W związku z tym 1 mol sodu Na reaguje z 1/2 molem chloru gazowego Cl₂ z wytworzeniem 1 mola chlorku sodu NaCl

Masa Na obecnego w reakcji = 45 g

Masa molowa sodu = 22,989769u

Liczbę moli sodu w 45 g sodu podano w następujący sposób;

Liczba \, \, moli \, \, Na= \frac{Mass \, of \, Na}{Molowy \, masa \, z \, Na} = \frac{45}{22.989769} = 1.96 \, mole

Z czego 1,96 moli sodu Na reaguje z 1/2 × 1,96 mola chloru gazowego Cl₂ z wytworzeniem 1,96 mola chlorku sodu NaCl

Masa molowa NaCl = 58,44 g / mol

Dlatego masa NaCl = liczba moli NaCl × masa molowa NaCl

Masa NaCl = 1,96 × 58,44 = 114,39001 g ≈ 114,4 g

W związku z tym ilość w gramach chlorku sodu NaCl = 114,4 g.

4 0
3 years ago
What type of ions do nonmetals naturally form?
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]
Non-metal atoms gain an electron, or electrons, from another atom to become >negatively charged ions.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Sydney and Valparaiso are the same distance from the equator and both are near the ocean. Is Valparaiso warmer, colder, or the s
PilotLPTM [1.2K]

Answer: It's colder.

Explanation: Well for starters Valparaiso is further away from the equator, and Australia is already really hot. But say that Valparaiso is further from the equator should be good enough.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1-<br> the<br> Nalt and Gil-<br> Cu2+<br> ad out- <br> what are the spectator ions in this reaction
Mrac [35]

Answer:

cu2 is 5he correct answer

3 0
2 years ago
When 6.0 mol Al react with 13 mol HCl, what is the limiting reactant, and how many moles of H2 can be formed?
Ad libitum [116K]

You're looking for the number of moles of H2, and you have 6.0 mol Al and 13 mol HCL.

For the first part, you have to make your way from 6.0 mol of Al to mol of H2, right? For that to happen, you need to make a conversion factor that will cancel the mol Al, in such case use the 2 moles of Al from your equation to cancel them out. At the top of the equation, you can use the number of moles of H2 from the equation and find the moles that will be produced for the H2.

6.0mol Al x 3 mol H2/2 mol Al = 9 mol H2

For the second part, you have to make the same procedure, make a conversion factor that will cancel the mol of HCL and for that you need to use the 6 mol HCL from your equation, and at the numerator you can put the 3 mol of H2 from the equation so that you can find the number of moles of H2 that will be produced.

13 mol HCL x 3 mol H2/6 mol HCL = 6.5 mol H2

As it can be seen, HCL produces the less amount of H2 moles. Therefore, the reaction CANNOT produce more than 6.5 mol H2, in that case 6.5 mol will be the maximum number of moles that will be produced at the end because HCL does not have enough to produce more than 6.5 mol.

In that case HCL is the limiting reactant because it limits that will be produced, and so the answer is B!

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which of the following pairs are opposing terms? Superior/posterior Superior/inferior Anterior/inferior Superior/anterior
    11·1 answer
  • Which of the following would be part of an aquatic ecosystem?
    5·2 answers
  • What is a maximum negative displacement of a wave
    5·1 answer
  • The human eye contains a certain protein called rhodopsin that changes shape when it is exposed to light. When rhodopsin absorbs
    11·2 answers
  • Who was the first person who went to Mars?
    5·2 answers
  • What is the best safety practice recommended before leaving the chemistry laboratory?
    15·1 answer
  • 5.
    10·1 answer
  • The chemical formula for propane is: CH3CH2CH3 Calculate the molar mass of propane. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
    14·1 answer
  • 5
    11·1 answer
  • A solute that contains polar molecules will dissolve in a solvent that contains
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!