The answer is group 1A.
In the ionic compound formula X₂SO₄, SO₄ has a -2 charge. Hence to balance this -2 charge of SO₄, X must have a +1 charge.
Group 1A elements form X⁺ type of ions because they are metals. So, they have the tendency to lose electrons.
Hence, X must belong to the 1A group.
Ionic Compounds-
- Ionic compounds are formed by the electrostatic attraction between the anions and the cations.
- Cations are positively charged ions that are formed due to the loss of electrons.
- And the anions are negatively charged ions that are formed due to the gain of electrons.
- Due to this, they have opposite charges and form bonds known as Ionic Bond.
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Answer:
5.2g copper (Cu) => 0.082 moles copper (2 sig.figs.)
Explanation:
mole conversions:
grams to moles => divide by formula wt.
moles to grams => multiply by formula wt.
gas volumes to moles => divide volume by 22.4Liters/mole (STP conditions only)
This problem:
mass to moles => divide by formula wt.
mass = 5.2g = 5.2g/63.5g/mole = 0.082 moles copper (2 sig.figs.)
The mass of solute per 100 mL of solution is abbreviated as (m/v). Mass is not technically the same thing as weight, but the abbreviation (w/v) is also common. 262 grams of sucrose are needed to make 655 mL of a 40.0% (w/v) sucrose solution
<h3>Define Solute</h3>
A solute is a material that dissolves in a solution. The amount of solvent present in fluid solutions is greater than the amount of solute. The two most common examples of solutions in daily life are salt and water. Salt is the solute because it dissolves in water.
<h3>forms of ratios for product concentration or yield:-</h3>
- w/v:- Weight by volume or weight per volume are the terms used. Any solid compound's concentration in a liquid can be calculated using it. It is measurable in gm/ml.
- Weight by weight ratio is referred to as w/w.It is employed to determine the final yield of the compound obtained from the starting compound. as in —mg/—gm.
It provides the real yield of the substance or item.
- Volume/volume. It is used to specify a liquid's composition or percent in a liquid compound.
using w/v we can calculate the weight of sucrose:-
40.0% means 40 g sucrose/ 100 g solution
40.0g sucrose x (655/100)=grams of sucrose
262 grams of sucrose are needed to make 655 mL of a 40.0% (w/v) sucrose solution.
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