Explanation:
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At room temperature hydrogen chloride is a colorless gas with a sharp or pungent odor. Under pressure or at temperatures below –85°C (-121°F), it is a clear liquid.
Any physical matter that is obtained or made from plants, animals, or the ground without undergoing a chemical process is called a natural material. This is a true statement.
<h3>Features of natural materials</h3>
Natural materials are the physical matters that are made from plants, animals and ground(environment) which has not been subjected to any chemical processes for modification.
But any natural material that has undergone any chemical process which has been designed and manufactured to fulfil a particular purpose is called a synthetic material.
Therefore, any physical matter that is obtained or made from plants, animals, or the ground without undergoing a chemical process is called a natural material.
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Answer:
1 = oxidation
2 = reduction
Explanation:
Oxidation:
Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.
2I- ----> I₂+ 2e⁻
Reduction:
Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.
F + e⁻ ----> F⁻
Consider the following reactions.
4KI + 2CuCl₂ → 2CuI + I₂ + 4KCl
the oxidation state of copper is changed from +2 to +1 so copper get reduced.
CO + H₂O → CO₂ + H₂
the oxidation state of carbon is +2 on reactant side and on product side it becomes +4 so carbon get oxidized.
Na₂CO₃ + H₃PO₄ → Na₂HPO₄ + CO₂ + H₂O
The oxidation state of carbon on reactant side is +4. while on product side is also +4 so it neither oxidized nor reduced.
H₂S + 2NaOH → Na₂S + 2H₂O
The oxidation sate of sulfur is -2 on reactant side and in product side it is also -2 so it neither oxidized nor reduced.
