Answer:
Models make some things easier to understand.
Measurements can be made only on models.
Models help scientists visualize things they can’t see.
Models are perfectly accurate representations of objects.
Scientists can analyze models to make predictions.
Explanation:
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B, C and E. In radioactive decay unstable atoms stabilize by releasing energy.
Number of moles =
so to calculate molar mass (Molecular weight of compound):
Molecular weight =
=
= 50 g / mole
Now we calculate molecular weight of each compound in choices:
a) C₂H₄O = 44
b) CO₂ = 44
c) CH₃Cl = 50.4 ALMOST 50 so this is the correct answer
d) C₂H₆ = 30
Answer #1 is "there is 2.5 grams of solute in every 100 g of solution."
We calculate for 2.5% by mass solution by dividing the mass of the solute by the mass of the solution and then multiply by 100.
Answer #2 is "that mass ratio would be 2.5/100 or 2.5 grams of solute/100 grams of solution."
We weigh out 2.5 grams of solute and then add 97.5 grams of solvent to make a total of 100 gram solution, that is,
mass of solute / mass of solution = 2.5g solute / (2.5g solute + 97.5g solvent)
= 2.5g solute / 100g solution
Answer#3 is "a solution mass of 1 kg is 10 times greater than 100 g, thus one kilogram (1 kg) of a 2.5% ki solution would contain 25 grams of ki."
We multiply 10 to each mass so that 100 grams becomes 1000grams since 1000 grams is equal to 1 kg:
mass of solute / mass of solution = 2.5g*10/[(2.5g*10) + (97.5g*10)]
= 25g solute/(25g solute + 975g solvent)
= 25g solute/1000g solution
= 25g solute/1kg solution
When the volume is 450 cm3 so the boat will displace 450 g.
so we have 450 g - 14.5g = 435.5 left
so to get how many pennies can be added to the boat before it sinks can be determined by:
divided the mass for the one penny:
no.of Penny = 435.5 / 2.5g
= 174.2
∴ the boat will float with 174 pennies and will start to sink with 175
