K₃PO₄ → 3K⁺ (aq) + PO₄³⁻(aq)
One mole of PO₄³⁻ ion gets dissociated from one mole of K₃PO₄
As per the definition of Avogadro's number, 1 mole = 6.022 x 10²³ ions
One mole of PO₄³⁻ ions x (6.022 x 10²³ ions/ 1 mole of PO₄³⁻ ions )
= 6.022 x 10²³ ions
Therefore , there are 6.022 x 10²³ PO₄³⁻ ions in a mole of K₃PO₄.
Answer:
Option (B) 6270J
Explanation:
The following were obtained from the question:
M = 100g
T1 = 30°C
T2 = 45°C
ΔT = 45 —30 = 15°C
C = 4.18J/g°C
Q=?
Q = MCΔT
Q = 100 x 4.18 x 15
Q = 6270J
Therefore, the total amount of heat absorbed is 6270J
The enthalpy change is negative.
The other statements are false because:
Can take place without a catalyst
Energy is given out to the surroundings.
Kinetic energy of products is higher.
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