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iris [78.8K]
2 years ago
6

Calculate the amount of heat in kilojoules required to vaporize 2.58 kg of water at its boiling point.

Chemistry
1 answer:
givi [52]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The amount of heat required to vaporize 2.58 kg of water at its boiling point is 5,830.8 kJ.

Explanation:

A substance undergoes a change in temperature when it absorbs or gives up heat to the environment around it. However, when a substance changes phase it absorbs or gives up heat without causing a change in temperature. The heat Q that is necessary for a mass m of a certain substance to change phase is equal to:

Q = m*L

where L is called the latent heat of the substance.

In this case:

  • m=2.58 kg
  • The heat of vaporization of water is L=2260*10³ J/kg

Replacing:

Q= 2.58 kg* 2260*10³ J/kg

Q= 5,830,800 J = 5,830.8 kJ (Being 1,000 J= 1 kJ)

<u><em>The amount of heat required to vaporize 2.58 kg of water at its boiling point is 5,830.8 kJ.</em></u>

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Mixing sand and salt is it a chemical or physical change​
defon

Answer:

Mixing of salt is physical change.

Explanation:

Mixing of salt is physical change because no chemical reaction occur between them. Sand is non polar while salt is polar.

Physical Change:                                                                                              

The changes that occur only due to change in shape or form but their chemical or internal composition remain unchanged.

These changes were reversible.

They have same chemical property.

These changes can be observed with naked eye.

Chemical change:

The changes, that occur due to change in the composition of a substance and result in a different compound is known as chemical change.

These changes are irreversible

These changes occur due to chemical reactions

These may not be observed with naked eye

7 0
2 years ago
Which statement best explains why calcium has a larger atomic radius than magnesium? A. Calcium has a stronger nuclear charge th
ahrayia [7]

Answer:

B. calcium has electrons in more energy levels than magnesium

Explanation:

atoms are made of three types of subatomic particles - electrons, protons and neutrons.

Neutrons and protons reside in the nucleus of the atom and electrons reside in energy shells

electronic configuration for both Ca and Mg are as follows

Mg - 2,8,2

Ca - 2,8,8,2

outermost energy shell of Mg with electrons is the third energy level

whereas outermost energy shell of Ca with electrons is the fourth energy shell

therefore Ca has a larger atomic radius than Mg as it has one more energy shell than Mg in which electrons reside

7 0
2 years ago
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Deforestation affects which of the following?
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Answer:

water cycle and carbon cycle

5 0
3 years ago
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How does salt help melt the road?​
QveST [7]

Lower the melting point

Explanation:

Salts helps to melt road by lowering the melting point. It acts as an impurity and generally, impurities low the melting point of substances.

Salts are used as an antifreeze.

  • Water freezes at 0°C and forms ice/snow which can impede human and vehicular movement.
  • When salt is added, it causes the depression of the freezing point by lowering it further.
  • The freezing point is pegged back at -6°C.
  • This way it takes more low temperature to freeze the water.
  • The salt acts as an impurity and causes the depression of melting point and widening of the melting range.

learn more:

Matter brainly.com/question/10972073

#learnwithBrainly

8 0
3 years ago
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sing any data you can find in the ALEKS Data resource, calculate the equilibrium constant K at 25.0°C for the following reaction
prisoha [69]

Answer:

2.76 × 10⁻¹¹  

Explanation:

I don’t have access to the ALEKS Data resource, so I used a different source. The number may be different from yours.

1. Calculate the free energy of formation of CCl₄

                         C(s)+ 2Cl₂(g)→ CCl₄(g)

ΔG°/ mol·L⁻¹:       0         0         -65.3

ΔᵣG° = ΔG°f(products) - ΔG°f(reactants) = -65.3 kJ·mol⁻¹

2. Calculate K

\text{The relationship between $\Delta G^{\circ}$ and K  is}\\\Delta G^{\circ} = -RT \ln K

T = (25.0 + 273.15) K = 298.15 K

\begin{array}{rcl}-65 300 & = & -8.314 \times 298.15 \ln K \\65300& = & 2479 \ln K\\26.34 & = & \ln K\\K& = & e^{26.34}\\&= & \mathbf{2.76 \times 10}^{\mathbf{11}}\\\end{array}

3 0
3 years ago
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