A polar bond is formed with atoms having different electronegativities. The bonding electrons are attracted more towards the atom with greater electronegativity resulting in unequal sharing of electrons. Therefore the molecule develop partial charges and becomes polar. Polar molecules have dipole moment that is the partial charge on molecules due to differences in electronegativity between atoms.
A non-polar bond is formed with atoms having the same electronegativity, hence the bonded pair of electron is shared equally between atoms. Non-polar molecules have no moment.
Note that: symmetrical molecules having polar bonds are non-polar because the dipoles of the bond exert equal and opposite effect. Hence the dipoles cancel the charges.
Example: HCl
In HCl, Cl is more electronegative therefore Cl atom pulls the electron pair of the covalent bond towards itself and develops a partial negative charge. Consequently H develops a partial positive charge. This therfore leads to the formation of a dipole.
Answer is A. The reason to create such is to conduct electricity, and metal conducts electricity.
Hope this helps, Tiara
Explanation:
Let the mass of isoamyl acetate be 100g.
Moles of Carbon = 60.58/12 = 5.048mol
Moles of Hydrogen = 7.07/1 = 7.07mol
Moles of Oxygen = 32.28/16 = 2.018mol
Mole Ratio of C : H : O
= 5.048 : 7.07 : 2.018
= 5 : 7 : 2.
Hence the empirical formula of isoamyl acetate is C5H7O2.
Answer:
a. forces acting on the object