Answer: 20L of H2O
Explanation:
C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O
Recall 1mole of a gas contains 22.4L at stp
5moles of O2 contains = 5 x 22.4 = 112L
4moles of H2O contains = 4 x 22.4 = 89.6L
From the equation,
112L of O2 produced 89.6L H2O
There for 25L of O2 will produce XL of H2O i.e
XL of H2O = (25 x 89.6)/112 = 20L
Answer:
a) HNO3
b) 26.8g (3 s.f.)
c) 1.29g (3 s.f.)
Please see the attached pictures for full solution.
To balance an equation, ensure that the number of atoms for each element is the same on both sides.
Answer:
Explanation:Table salt is sodium chloride and has the chemical formula of NaCl. What is the ratio of sodium atoms to chlorine atoms? (8.5D)
Answer
А 2:1
B
1:1
С
1:2
D
3:1
The masses can be found by substractions:
- Mass of CaSO₄.H2O (hydrate):
16.05 g - 13.56 g = 2.49 g
15.07 g - 13.56 g = 1.51 g
- The mass of water is equal to the difference between the mass of the hydrate and the mass of the anhydrate:
2.49 g - 1.51 g = 0.98 g
- The percent of water is found by the formula:
massWater ÷ massHydrate * 100%
0.98 g ÷ 2.49 g * 100% = 39.36%
- The mole of water is calculated using water's molecular weight (18g/mol):
0.98 g ÷ 18 g/mol = 0.054 mol water
- A similar procedure is made for the mole of salt (CaSO₄ = 136.14 g/mol)
1.51 g ÷ 136.14 g/mol = 0.011 mol CaSO₄
- The ratio of mole of water to mole of anhydrate is:
0.054 mol water / 0.011 mol CaSO₄ = 0.49
In other words the molecular formula for the hydrate salt is CaSO₄·0.5H₂O
