1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Blizzard [7]
3 years ago
6

how many millilitres of water at 23 degree centigrade with the density of 1.00 g / ml must be mixed with 180 ml (about 6 oz) of

coffee at 95 degree centigrade so that the resulting combination will have a temperature of 60 degree centigrade assume that coffee and water have the same density and the same specific heat
Chemistry
1 answer:
4vir4ik [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

141.7475 milliliters of water must be added.

Explanation:

Heat gained by water will be equal to heat loss by the coffee solution.

-Q_1=Q_2

Mass of water = m_1

Specific heat capacity of water= c_1=c

Initial temperature of the water= T_1=23 ^oC

Final temperature of water coffee solution= T_2= 60 °C

Q_1=m_1c\times (T-T_1)

Mass of coffee solution= m_2=6 oz= 170.097 g

1 oz = 28.3495 grams

Specific heat capacity of coffee= c_2=c_1=c

Initial temperature of the coffee solution= T_3=95^oC

Final temperature of water coffee solution= T_2=T=60 °C

Q_2=m_2c\times (T-T_3)

-Q_1=Q_2

-(m_1c_\times (T-T_1))=m_2c_\times (T-T_3)

On substituting all values:

we get, m_1 = 141.7475 g

Density of the water = 1.00 g/mL

Volume of the water =\frac{141.7475 g}{1.00 g/mL}=141.7475 mL

141.7475 milliliters of water must be added.

You might be interested in
7. A small stone added to boiling liquids to make them boil more evenly without sudden violent releases of
Rzqust [24]

Answer:

A boiling chip, boiling stone, porous bit or anti-bumping granule is a tiny, unevenly shaped piece of substance added to liquids to make them boil more calmly.

These help in making the liquid boil more easily

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The elemental analysis of an organic solid extracted from gum arabic (a gummy substance used in adhesives, inks, and pharmaceuti
Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer:

The molar mass of the organic solid is 120.16 g/mol.

The molecular formula of an organic solid is C_4H_8O_4

Explanation:

Let the molecular mass of an organic solid be C_xH_yO_z

\Delta T_b=K_b\times m

Delta T_b=K_b\times \frac{\text{Mass of solid}}{\text{Molar mass of solid}\times \text{Mass of diphenyl  in Kg}}

where,

\Delta T_f =Elevation in boiling point = =1.5^oC

Mass of organic solid= 0.561 g

Mass of diphenyl = 24.9 g = 0.0249 kg (1 kg = 1000 g)

K_b = boiling point constant = 8.00 °C/m

m = molality

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get

1.5^oC=8.00 ^oC/m\times \frac{0.561 g}{\text{Molar mass of solid}\times 0.0249 kg}

{\text{Molar mass of solid}}=120.16 g/mol

\%=\frac{\text{Number of atoms}\times \text{mass of an atom}}{\text{molas mass of compound}}\times 100

Percentage of carbon in an organic solid = 40.0%

40\%=\frac{x\times 12 g/mol}{120.16 g/mol}\times 100

x = 4.0

Percentage of hydrogen in an organic solid = 6.7%

6.7\%=\frac{y\times 1 g/mol}{120.16 g/mol}\times 100

y = 8.0  

Percentage of hydrogen in an organic solid = 6.7%

53.3\%=\frac{x\times 12 g/mol}{120.16 g/mol}\times 100

y = 4.0

The molecular formula of an organic solid is C_4H_8O_4

8 0
3 years ago
What is the quantity of heat (in kJ) associated with cooling 185.5 g of water from 25.60°C to ice at -10.70°C?Heat Capacity of S
Cerrena [4.2K]

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, sensible heat and latent heat,  the amount of heat required is 37.88 kJ.

<h3>Calorimetry</h3>

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

<h3>Sensible heat</h3>

Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

<h3>Latent heat</h3>

Latent heat is defined as the energy required by a quantity of substance to change state.

When this change consists of changing from a solid to a liquid phase, it is called heat of fusion and when the change occurs from a liquid to a gaseous state, it is called heat of vaporization.

  • <u><em>25.60 °C to 0 °C</em></u>

First of all, you should know that the freezing point of water is 0°C. That is, at 0°C, water freezes and turns into ice.

So, you must lower the temperature from 25.60°C (in liquid state) to 0°C, in order to supply heat without changing state (sensible heat).

The amount of heat a body receives or transmits is determined by:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

In this case, you know:

  • c= Heat Capacity of Liquid= 4.184 \frac{J}{gC}
  • m= 185.5 g
  • ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 0 °C - 25.60 °C= - 25.6 °C

Replacing:

Q1= 4.184 \frac{J}{gC}× 185.5 g× (- 25.6 °C)

Solving:

<u><em>Q1= -19,868.98 J</em></u>

  • <u><em>Change of state</em></u>

The heat Q that is necessary to provide for a mass m of a certain substance to change phase is equal to

Q = m×L

where L is called the latent heat of the substance and depends on the type of phase change.

In this case, you know:

n= 185.5 grams× \frac{1mol}{18 grams}= 10.30 moles, where 18 \frac{g}{mol} is the molar mass of water, that is, the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

ΔHfus= 6.01 \frac{kJ}{mol}

Replacing:

Q2= 10.30 moles×6.01 \frac{kJ}{mol}

Solving:

<u><em>Q2=61.903 kJ= 61,903 J</em></u>

  • <u><em>0 °C to -10.70 °C</em></u>

Similar to sensible heat previously calculated, you know:

  • c = Heat Capacity of Solid = 2.092 \frac{J}{gC}
  • m= 185.5 g
  • ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= -10.70 °C - 0 °C= -10.70 °C

Replacing:

Q3= 2.092 \frac{J}{gC} × 185.5 g× (-10.70) °C

Solving:

<u><em>Q3= -4,152.3062 J</em></u>

<h3>Total heat required</h3>

The total heat required is calculated as:  

Total heat required= Q1 + Q2 +Q3

Total heat required=-19,868.98 J + 61,903 J -4,152.3062 J

<u><em>Total heat required= 37,881.7138 J= 37.8817138 kJ= 37.88 kJ</em></u>

In summary, the amount of heat required is 37.88 kJ.

Learn more about calorimetry:

brainly.com/question/14057615?referrer=searchResults

brainly.com/question/24988785?referrer=searchResults

brainly.com/question/21315372?referrer=searchResults

brainly.com/question/13959344?referrer=searchResults

brainly.com/question/14309811?referrer=searchResults

brainly.com/question/23578297?referrer=searchResults

7 0
2 years ago
Classify each of the coordination compounds according to the coordination number.
amid [387]

Coordination number has to do with the number of ligands that is attched to the central metal atom/ion.

<h3>What is coordination number?</h3>

The term coordination number has to do with the number of ligands that is attched to the central metal atom/ion. The coordination sphere contains this central metal along with associated ligands.

The question is incomplete. However, if I have something like, K3[Cr(H2O)6], the coordination number of the complex is six.

Learn mlore about coordination number: brainly.com/question/16236454

3 0
1 year ago
Explain what the name scandium lll oxide means in terms of electrons lost and gained and identify the correct formula
andre [41]
Scandium lost 3 electrons and gave them to oxygen the formula would be Sc2O3
7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • a chemist encounters an unknown metal. They drop the metal into a graduated cylinder containing water, and find the volume chang
    5·1 answer
  • Which occurs at a larger a wavenumber​
    15·1 answer
  • Tartaric acid is the white, powdery substance that coats sour candies such as sour patch kids. combustion analysis of a 12.01-g
    13·1 answer
  • Please help thank you
    8·1 answer
  • SOMEONE JUST PLEASE HELP MEE
    7·2 answers
  • List two major properties of most metals on the periodic table​
    14·1 answer
  • The pencil is material or mixture ?please help ​
    13·1 answer
  • What is the percent lithium in lithium nitrate?
    6·1 answer
  • The elemental mass percent composition of ascorbic acid (vitamin C ) is 40.92% C , 4.58% H , and 54.50% O . Determine the empiri
    14·1 answer
  • A benefit of using nuclear energy could be the abundance of uranium in nature. which human risk about mining is the most importa
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!