Answer:
Explanation:
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The six-carbon benzene ring contains two types of bonds: C-C and C-H bonds, that are -hybridized σ bonds, and the six π bonds that form the aromatic ring. The σ bonds form from one orbital and two orbitals from each carbon, which then bond the carbon to the two carbons on either side and the carbon's single hydrogen. The remaining orbital from each carbon atom sticks out above and below the plane of the ring; these orbitals overlap sideways, rather than lengthwise, to form the aromatic π bond system.
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<span>The effective nuclear charge of an atom = total electrons - inner electrons
For O, ENC = 8 - 2 = 6
For Li, ENC = 3 - 2 = 1
For C, ENC = 6 - 2 = 4
The electrons in O experience the greatest effective nuclear charge and that is why O is smaller than C (which is smaller than Li).</span>
Answer:
B = mass, height
Gravitational potential energy is a function of the mass ans the height of an object.
Explanation:
The formula for gravitational potential energy is
GPE = mgh
m = mass in kilogram
g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height in meter above the ground
Formula:
GP.E = mgh
Consider the following example:
A crane lifts a 75kg mass a height of 8 m. Calculate the gravitational potential energy gained by the mass:
Formula:
GP.E = mgh
Now we will put the values in formula.
g = 9.8 m/s²
GP.E = 75 Kg × 9.8 m/s²× 8 m
GP.E = 5880 Kg.m²/s²
Kg.m²/s² = j
GP.E = 5880 j
On June 21, as seen from the North pole ...
-- the sun has been up, and it's been light outside,
for the past three months ... ever since March 21 .
-- The sun won't set, and it won't be dark outside,
for another three months ... until September 21.
-- Here at the North pole, it stays daylight for six months straight.
Today, on June 21, we're exactly halfway through the period of
continuous daylight.
Charles' law (also known as the law of volumes) is an experimental gas law that describes how gases tend to expand when heated.