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Paraphin [41]
3 years ago
14

What is the overall (X-fold) dilution of 4 serial 2-fold dilutions?

Chemistry
1 answer:
svet-max [94.6K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

16-fold dilution.

Explanation:

A serial dilution is any dilution where the concentration decrease by the same quantity in each successive step. So, for a 2-fold dilution, the concentration decrease 1/2, it means that if we have a sample with 10 M of concentration, after a 2-fold dilution it will be 5 M. For the next step it will be 1/2 of 5= 2.5 M, and successively.

Then, we just multiply the factor for each dilution. After 4 serial dilutions:

1/2 x 1/2 x 1/2 x 1/2 = 1/16

So, it would be a 16-fold dilution in the end.

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3 years ago
What is the molarity of a solution that contains 2.14 moles (CH3)2SO in 2.00 L solution?
seraphim [82]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

1.07 M

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
  7. Subtraction
  • Left to Right<u> </u>

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

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<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

[Given] 2.14 moles (CH₃)₂SO

[Given] 2.00 L

[Solve] Molarity

<u>Step 2: Solve</u>

  1. Substitute in variables [Molarity]:                                                                    x M = 2.14 moles (CH₃)₂SO / 2.00 L solution
  2. [Molarity] Divide:                                                                                               x = 1.07 M
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3 years ago
"Atoms of magnesium and oxygen form ions and ionic bonds "The difference is that instead of having each atom gain or lose one el
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Explanation:

Atomic number of magnesium is 12 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 2. To attain noble gas configuration it is necessary for the magnesium atom to lose two valence electrons and therefore, it forms Mg^{2+} ions.

On the other hand, atomic number of oxygen atom is 8 and its electronic distribution is 2, 6. To attain noble gas configuration it needs to gain two electrons. And, on gaining the electrons it forms O^{2-} ions.

Hence, when both magnesium and oxygen ions chemically combine with each other then it forms the compound magnesium oxide (MgO).

This is because magnesium transfer its two valence electrons to the oxygen atom and due to the formation of opposite charges on these atoms they get attracted towards each other.  

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Answer:

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